成人骨软化症56例病因分析
An analysis about pathogenies of 56 cases with osteomalacia
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  骨软化  维生素 D缺乏
英文关键词:Osteomalacia  Vitamin D deficiency
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作者单位
金世鑫 高慧 沈志卫 马秀萍 周迎生 赵亮 100730,北京医院内分泌科(金世鑫、沈志卫、周迎生、赵亮);西安医科大学附属一院内分泌科(高慧、马秀萍) 
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中文摘要:
      56例骨软化症中,39例(70% )为维生素D缺乏,7例为肾小管酸中毒。全部病例为女性,发病年龄24~34岁17例,35~44岁18例,45~49岁4例。 维生素D缺乏的发病因素包括:(1)36例(92%)由于贫困常年甚少吃肉。(2)多孕多产(平均每例4.4次生产)和长期哺乳(长达2~6年)。 (3)农村陋俗要求妇女尽少暴露皮肤,以致日照不足。
英文摘要:
      Among 56 cases with osteomalacia 39 Cases(70% )were Vit.D deficiency,and 7 cases were renal tubular acidosis.The pathogenesis of hypovitaminosis D in the study included:(1)all the cases were female with the onset of bone disease at the age of 24~ 34 in 17 cases,35~44 in 18 cases and 45~49 in 4 cases;(2)36 of 39 cases(92% )were vegetarian and poor;(3)multiple pregnant and delivery with 4.4 babies in average for eachcase, and milk-feeding as long as 2~6 years in 8O% of cases;(4)the bad habit in countryside forced the women to expose skin as little as possible so that sunlight on skin was not enough.
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