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| 中国丹东地区满族、汉族、朝鲜族人群前臂远端骨密度及骨质疏松症患病率调查 |
| Investigation of bone mineral density and the incidence of osteoporosis in healthy Manchus,Han, and Korean nationalities in Dandong area |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 周围骨密度测量 骨峰值 骨量减低 骨质疏松症 满族 汉族 朝鲜族 |
| 英文关键词:Peripheral BMD measurement Peak bone mass Osteopenia Osteoporosis |
| 基金项目:国家民政部十二五课题项目 |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 张晓梅,李金姬,吴瑶强,刘赢,王丹阳,许琳,金玲,付春娟,孙丽娟,杨颖,徐丹 | 丹东市第一医院,丹东,118000 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 比较丹东地区汉族、满族、朝鲜族不同民族人群骨密度(bone mineral density,BMD)情况,了解骨质疏松症(osteoporosis,OP)患病率及相关危险因素.方法 采用美国Osteometer Medi Tech 公司生产的DTX-200型双能X线骨密度仪进行周围骨密度测量,于2010年8月～12月对2203例满、汉、朝鲜族健康人群检测非受力侧前臂尺桡骨远端骨密度,每10岁一组,对结果进行统计分析,同时填写骨质疏松相关危险因素调查表.结果 丹东地区满、汉、朝鲜族三民族骨峰值分别为0.563±0.076(g/cm2)、0.573 ±0.085(g/cm2)、0.518 ±0.100(g/cm2),其骨峰值分别出现在40～49岁、30～39岁、30～39岁三个年龄段.BMD达到峰值后随着年龄增加逐渐下降,到80岁以上组BMD最低.40岁以上汉族、满族、朝鲜族骨质疏松症患病率无差异(P＞0.05),分别为11.9%,10.7%,9.8%.满族OP发生与年龄正相关(P＜0.05);汉族OP发生与性别正相关,女性OP发生率高(P＜0.05);朝鲜族OP发生与年龄、长期素食正相关(P＜0.05).结论 通过对丹东地区不同民族骨密度调查,有助于建立丹东地区满、汉、朝鲜族三个民族骨质疏松症的诊断标准,提供骨质疏松症及其并发症的防治依据. |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：Objeetive To investigate bone mineral density(BMD)in Manchus,Han，and Korean nationalities in Dandong area,and to learn the incidence of osteoporosis(OP)and related risk factors.Methods BMD of the peripheral bone was measured using DTX-200 BMD detector made by American Osteometer Medi Tech Corporation.From August to December 2010，2203 Manehus,Han，and Korean people were divided into different groups on the basis of 10-year-old,and the BMDs of the distal radius and ulna of the non.dominant forearm were determined. Data were analyzed statistically and a questionnaire concerning OP-related risk factors was filled meanwhile.Results The peak BMDs in Manchus，Han，And Korean in Dandong area appeared in the 40-49,30-39,and 30-39 age groups, with the values of 0.563±0.076 g/cm2,0.573 4-0.085 s/em2,and 0.518 4-0.100 g/cm2,respectively.A gradual decrease in BMD was shown along with aging，and the lowest BMD appeared in the group of over 80 years of age.There was no difference of the incidence of OP among the three nationalities in the groups aged over 40(P>0.05)，which were 11.9%，10.7%，and 9.8%。respectively.In Manchus people,there was significant positive correlation between BMD and age(P<0.05).In Han,there was more incidence of OP in women than in men (P<0.05).In Korean,there were significant positive correlation between BMD and age.and between BMD and long term vegetable intake(P<0.05).Conclusion The investigation of BMD in different natic-nalities in Dandong area facilitates the establishment of diagnostic standard of OP in Manchus，Han，and Korean nationalities，and provides evidence for the prevention and treatment of OP and its eomplications. |
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