定量超声检测技术对骨质疏松症诊断价值的Meta分析
Diagnostic value of quantitative ultrasound test in osteoporosis : a Meta-analysis
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  骨质疏松  定量超声  诊断  Meta分析
英文关键词:Osteoporosis  Quantitative ultrasound  Diagnosis  Meta-analysis
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作者单位E-mail
杨芳 长春吉林大学第一医院 yangfang7164@yahoo.com.cn 
姚燕 长春吉林大学第一医院 yaoyan@jlu.edu.cn 
郭蔚莹 长春吉林大学第一医院  
李波 长春吉林大学第一医院  
林承赫 长春吉林大学第一医院  
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中文摘要:
      目的 应用Meta分析法综合评价定量超声检测技术(QUS)对骨质疏松症的诊断价值。方法检索PubMed、Medl:ine、中文科技期刊全文数据库(VIP)、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)和万方等数据库,检索时间为各数据库自建库起至2011年9月发表的相关文献,收集关于QUS检测技术诊断骨质疏松症的相关文献并进行信息统计和文献质量评估;采用Meta-Disc l.4软件随机效应模型进行数据分析,计算合并敏感度、特异度、似然比及合并受试者工作特征曲线等指标。结果共纳入5篇文章,其中英文1篇,中文4篇,共844名研究对象,其中经双能x线金标准诊断的骨质疏松患者284例,非患者560例。异质性检验显示纳入研究存在异质性,通过随机效应模型计算合并敏感度为0. 46(950-/0C.I.:0.42—0.51),合并特异度为0.73(95qoC.I.:0.70一0.75),合并阳性似然比为2.43(95%C.I.:1.42 ~4. 13),合并阴性似然比为0.66(95%C.I.:0.48 ~0.90),合并受试者工作特征曲线下面积为O,74。结论 QUS检测技术对骨质疏松症诊断能力尚可,但尚不能认为其具有较高的准确性,应进一步规范QUS检测方法,寻求适合中国人骨质疏松症QUs诊断阈值及检测部位,及通过更多高质量、大样本相关研究对结果进一步验证。
英文摘要:
      Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of quantitative ultrasound test in osteoporosis using Meta-analysis method. Methods PubMed , Medline , VIP , CNKI, and WANFANG databases ( from the date of each database established to September,2011) were searehed to eollect studies evaluating Lhe diagnosticvalue of quantitative ultrasaund test in osteoporosis. The statistical information and quality af science of these papers were assessed. The data were analyzed using Meta-Discl.4 software. The diry;nostic value of quantitative ultra80und in osteoporosis was evaluated with the combined sen8itivity, specificity, the likelihood ratio, and summary receiver operating characteristic curve. Results Five literatures were collected including 1 in English and 4 in Chinese. Eight hundred and forty-four subjects were included in the review including 284 0steoporosis patients and 560 non-osteoporosis individuals, all diagnosed with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry testing. Heterogeneity test showed that the heterageneiLy was exi8ted among the study. Using random effect models to analyze the data,the value of the weighted sensitivity was 0. 46 (950-/o CI: 0. 42 -0. 51) ,the specificity was 0. 73 (95% CI: 0. 70—0. 75) ,the positive likelihood ratio was 2. 43 (950-/o CI:1. 42 - 4. 13) , negative likelihood ratio was 0. 66 ( 95 % CI: 0. 48 - 0. 90) , and the area under the summary receiver operatinE; characteristic curve was 0.74. Conclusion The diagnostic ability of quantitative ultrasound test is fair,but may not be considered as higb accuracy. Standard criterion of QUS test and appropriate cut-off values for Chinese people should be studied in the future,and more high quality studies with large sample are required o assess its clinical value.
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