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应用骨折风险因子评估工具(FRAX )诊治 骨质疏松症 |
Fracture risk assessment tool ( FRAX ) for osteoporosis diagnosis and treatment |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 骨质疏松症 骨折风险因子工具 骨密度 |
英文关键词:Osteoporosis Fracture risk assessmenL tool Bone mineral density |
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中文摘要: |
世界卫生组织(WHO)推荐的骨折风险因子评估工具(FRAX )已经被越来越多的国家采用作 为诊疗骨质疏松症的常规手段,而不是单纯使用骨密度及T值作为诊断标准。本文从FRAX的概念、 使用方法、预测的准确性、FRAX的种族差异、干预阈值设定以及对治疗效果评价、对骨折发生几率预 测结果的影响以及与其他工具对比等方面进行了详尽说明,并列举了 FRAX工具的优缺点以及目前 国际骨质疏松基金会(IOF)官方文件的相关规定。中国老年学学会骨质疏松委员会推荐国内同道们 进一步关注及更广泛在临床工作中使用FRAX评估工具来进行准确评估骨质疏松症,并推荐使用 FRAX代替单纯检测BMD所进行的骨质疏松相关研究 |
英文摘要: |
Fracture risk assessment tool ( FRAX ) has been used as a conventional means for diagnosis and treatmenL of osteoporosis instead of bone mineral density values in more and more countries. Here it was introduced definiLion of FRAX,the use of FRAX, differences of racial, intervention threshold settings and the evaluation of treatmenL effect,the mipact on Lhe predicted resulLs and the difference between FRAX and other tools. The IOF official documenLs and merits were list in this paper. OCGGS suggests using FRAX for accurately study of osteoporosis instead of detection of BMD smiply. |
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