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| 维生素D缺乏对骨骼肌肉系统的影响 |
| The effect of vitamin D deficiency on musculoskeletal system |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 维生素D缺乏 骨折 骨质疏松 骨骼肌肉系统 |
| 英文关键词:Vitamin D deficiency Fracture Osteoporosis Musculoskeletal system |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 维生素D是人体不可缺少的一种脂溶性维生素，主要功能是促进肠道对钙、磷的吸收。维生 素D缺乏会引起继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进，骨转化加快，骨丢失增加，从而引起骨软化、骨质疏松、骨 折。另外维生素D缺乏与肌无力、活动能力下降相关，使患者跌倒发生率增加。科学有效的补充维 生素D，不但能够防止由于钙、磷吸收障碍所导致的骨质疏松及骨折的发生，还能有效防止多种骨骼 肌肉系统疾病。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Vitamin D is an essential fat soluble vitamin and its main function is to promote calcium and phosphorus absorption in the gut. Vitamin D deficiency can cause secondary hyperparathyroidism，accelerate bone turnover, and increase bone loss, eventually lead to osteomalacia, osteoporosis, and fracture. Additionally，vitamin D deficiency is associated with muscle weakness and decreased activity， leading to an increased incidence of falls. Scientific and effective supplementation of vitamin D can not only prevent osteoporosis and fractures caused by calcium and phosphorus malabsorption， but also effectively prevent a variety of musculoskeletal diseases. |
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