老年骨质疏松股骨粗隆间骨折髓内固定选择对比研究
Comparative study of the selection of intramedullary fixation in the treatment of femoral intertrochanteric fractures in senile osteoporotic patients
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  股骨粗隆间骨折  骨质疏松  PFNA  INTERTAN
英文关键词:Intertrochanteric fracture  Osteoporosis  PFNA  INTERTAN
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作者单位
何建平 张树明 乔林 张兵 山西医科大学研究生学院(何建平、 张兵)中国人民解放军第二炮兵总医院骨科(何建 平、张树明、乔林) 
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中文摘要:
      目的分析老年骨质疏松股骨粗隆间骨折患者在内固定选择方面,防旋型股骨近端髓内钉 (PFNA)和新型股骨近端髓内钉(丨NTERTAN)临床治疗效果。方法自2010年11月~ 2012年04 月,在我院手术治疗的61例患者中37例使用PFNA固定,24例使用Intertan固定,比较两组平均手术 时间、术中出血量、骨折愈合时间、部分负重时间、完全负重时间、术后内固定失败例数、髋关节Harris 功能评分。结果全部患者均获6-24个月随访,平均13.3个月,髋关节功能评分以末次随访的情 况计人资料。PFNA组手术操作时间、术中出血量较Intertan组少(P < 0. 05 ),两组骨折愈合时间、术 后内固定失败例数、髋关节Harrisa能评分均无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论 PFN A和Intertan均设 计合理,在老年骨质疏松股骨粗隆间骨折患者中均能起到很好的固定效果,达到临床愈合。
英文摘要:
      Objective To observe the clinical effect of PFNA and Intertan system in the treatment of femoral intertrochanteric fractures in senile osteoporotic patients by analyzing the selection of intramedullary fixation. Methods From November 2010 to April 2011, 61 patients with femoral intertrochanteric fractures were treated in our hospital. Among them, 37 patients were treated with PFNA, and 24 patients were treated with Intertan. The average operation time, interaoperative bleeding, mean healing time, partial-weightbearing time, entire-weightbearing time, postoperative complications, numbers of failed internal fixations, and Harris hip score in both groups were compared. Results All the patients were foliowed-up for 6-24 months, with an average of 13. 3 months. Harris hip score acquired at the last follow-up was recorded. Comparing to patients in Intertan group, patients in PFNA group had shorter operative time and less blood loss ( P < 0. 05 ) . Comparing the length of incision, mean healing time, partial-weightbearing time, entire- weightbearing time, postoperative complications, numbers of failed internal fixationsy and Harris hip score between both groups, no significant differences were observed ( P > 0. 05 ) . Conclusion The design of both PFNA and Intertan system is reasonable. Both have good fixation effect in the treatment of femoral intertrochanteric fractures in senile osteoporotic patients and can achieve clinical cure.
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