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| 113例绝经后女性腕部骨折的危险因素分析 |
| Analysis of the risk factors of the wrist fractures in 113 postmenopausal women |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 桡骨远端骨折 骨质疏松 危险因素 |
| 英文关键词:Distal radius fractures Osteoporosis Risk factors |
| 基金项目:基金项目：上海市卫生局科研课题计划（2010146) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的调查分析绝经后女性腕部骨折的危险因素。方法选取113例绝经后女性腕部骨折患者作为骨折组.80例体 检人员作为对照组，进行问卷调查。结果骨折组中体重指数明显高于对照组(P <0.01)。骨折组近1年内跌倒次数明显多 于对照组(P <0.01)。骨折组中服用钙盐比例明显低于对照组(P <0.01)。Logistic回归分析发现体重指数及1年内跌倒次 数对绝经后女性腕部骨折发生率有显著的影响。结论肥胖、跌倒及不了解骨质疏松为绝经后女性腕部骨折的高危险因素。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate and analyze the risk factors of the wrist fractures in postmenopausal women . Methods A total of 113 postmenopausal women with the wrist fractures were selected as fracture group , and 80 physical examinees were selected as control group. A questionnaire survey was conducted . Results Body mass index (BMI) in fracture group was higher than that in control group (P < 0. 01). In recent 12 months, the frequency of fall in fracture group was higher than that in control group (P < 0.01). The proportion of taking calcium in fracture group was lower than that in control group (P < 0. 01). Logistic regression analysis showed that BMI and the frequency of fall in recent 12 months had significant influence in the wrist fractures . Conclusion Obesity, fall, and unawareness of osteoporosis are risk factors of the wrist fractures in postmenopausal women . |
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