高龄老年骨质疏松症患者应用唑来膦酸注射液的安全性及疗效初步分析
Preliminary analysis of the safety and efficacy of zoledronic acid injection on osteoporosis in advanced aged patients
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7108.2013.10.017
中文关键词:  唑来膦酸  骨质疏松症  高龄老年人  疼痛  生活质量
英文关键词:Zoledronic acid  Osteoporosis  Advanced age  Pain  Quality of life
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作者单位
贾秀娟 贾黎 钟丽娜 章政 青岛大学医学院附属医院老年科青岛266003 
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中文摘要:
      目的 观察唑来膦酸注射液(密固达)治疗80岁以上高龄老年骨质疏松症患者的安全性,并进行疗效分析。方法 将肌酐清除率≥30mL/min且伴明显骨痛症状的60例高龄老年骨质疏松症患者随机分成研究组和对照组,每组各30例。研究组采用密固达联合钙剂和维生素D治疗,对照组单纯使用钙剂和维生素D治疗。治疗前和治疗12个月后分别进行疼痛评分、生活质量测评及骨密度测定。结果 研究组应用密固达后肾功能无明显损害,无严重毒副反应发生,疼痛评分变化达显效和有效标准的分别为16例和10例,疼痛缓解总有效率为86.7%;而对照组达到相应标准的分别为1例和3例,总有效率为13.3%。治疗后研究组患者的生活质量得到显著改善;且腰椎(L2-4)、右股骨颈及右侧全髋的骨密度较治疗前显著增加;上述指标与对照组相比均有显著差异(P<0.01)。结论 密固达治疗高龄老年骨质疏松症有较高的安全性和较好的疗效。
英文摘要:
      Objective To observe the safety of zoledronic acid injection (Aclasta) in the treatment of osteoporosis in advanced aged patients (over 80 years old), and to analyze its efficacy. Methods Sixty advanced aged osteoporosis patients, who had creatinine clearance rate (Ccr) ≥30ml/min and obvious ostealgia, were randomly divided into study group and control group (30 patients in each group). Patients in study group were treated with zoledronic acid combined with calcium and vitamin D, while patients in control group were treated with calcium and vitamin D only. The pain score, the quality of life, and bone mineral density (BMD) in both groups were determined before and 12 months after the treatment. Results No significant damage of renal function in study group was observed. And there were no other severe adverse reactions. The changes of pain score in 16 patients met the marked effective standards, and the changes in 10 patients met effective standards. The total effective rate of pain relieving was 86.7% in study group. Whereas, the relevant number in control group was 1 and 3, respectively, and the total effective rate was 13.3%. After the treatment, the quality of life improved obviously. BMD of the lumbar vertebrae (L2-4), the right femoral neck, and the right hip increased significantly compared with that before the treatment. And all these indexes had significant difference compared with those in control group (P<0.01). Conclusion Zoledronic acid is safe and effective in the treatment of osteoporosis in advanced aged patients.
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