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| 大庆地区1096例汉族人群骨密度调查及骨质疏松发生率分析 |
| The investigation of bone mineral density on 1096 cases Han population in Daqing area and their incidence of osteoporosis |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-7108.2013.10.021 |
| 中文关键词: 大庆地区 骨密度 骨峰值 骨质疏松 骨质疏松发生率 |
| 英文关键词:Daqing area Bone mineral density peak bone mineral density Osteoporosis incidence of osteoporosis (OP) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 调查大庆市1096例健康汉族人群骨密度，了解该地区健康人群骨量峰值、骨密度变化的规律及骨质疏松发生率。方法 采用美国GE公司生产的Luner Prodigy Advance型骨密度仪，检测受试者腰椎和股骨颈骨密度（BMD）。将1096例检测结果按不同性别每5岁为1年龄组，应用SPSS19.0软件统计分析骨密度测量指标及骨质疏松（OP）发生率。结果 大庆市汉族男、女性人群腰椎骨密度峰值分别为1.197±0.203、1.192±0.145，股骨颈骨密度峰值分别为0.977±0.157、0.918±0.128。其峰值骨量年龄男性为45～49岁，50岁以后开始缓慢下降。其峰值骨量年龄女性为40～49岁，50岁以后开始缓慢下降。50～54岁年龄段男性骨质疏松症发生率为5.56%，女性为5.67%；55～59岁年龄段男性骨质疏松症发生率为7.32%，女性为11.51%；60～64岁年龄段男性骨质疏松症发生率为15.15%，女性为28.28%；65～69岁年龄段男性骨质疏松发生率为26.67%，女性为29.41%；70～74岁年龄段男性骨质疏松发生率为25.00%，女性为44.44%；75～79岁年龄段男性骨质疏松发生率为36.36%，女性为77.78%；80岁以上男性骨质疏松发生率为66.67%，女性为83.33%。结论 大庆市汉族人群不同年龄及同年龄组两性之间比较骨密度测定值差异显著（P<0.01）。55岁以后各年龄段女性骨质疏松发生率明显高于男性（P<0.01）。本研究报告的骨密度峰值大于沈阳地区，与合肥地区相近，略低于贵阳地区。OP发生率与合肥地区比较相近，略低于沈阳地区。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective The investigation of the BMD of 1096 people of Han nationality in Daqing was measured，to analyze peak bone mass and regularity of changes of bone mineral density and the incidence of osteoporosis. Methods BMD at the Lumbar Vertebrae and Femoral neck was measured using Lunar Prodigy Advance BMD detector made by American GE Healthcare Corporation in 1096 objects into different groups on the basis of each-5year-old. The bone mineral density measurement indexes and osteoporosis (OP) incidence rate were analyzed using SPSS19.0.Results The peak bone mineral density of lumbar spine in male and female was 1.197±0.203、1.192±0.145，and the peak bone mineral density of Femoral neck was 0.977±0.157、0.918±0.128。The peak bone mass age in men was 45～49 years old, after the age of 50 began a slow decline. The peak bone mass age in women is 40～49 years old, after the age of 50 began a slow decline.The incidence of osteoporosis was 5.56% in male,and 5.57% in female in the age group of 50～54；That was 7.32% in male,and 11.51% in female in 55～59；15.15% in male,and 28.28% in female in 60～64； 26.67% in male,and 29.41% in female in 65～69；25.00% in male,and 44.44% in female in 70～74；36.36% in male,and 77.78% in female in 75～79；66.67% in male,and 83.33% in female in over 80 years old. Conclusion There was significant difference in the BMD in different age groups and different sex with the same age groups of Han nationality in Dqing（P<0.01）.The incidence of osteoporosis in female is significantly higher than that in male after 55 years age （P<0.01）.The peak bone mineral on this report was greater than Shenyang area，and colose to that in Hefei area，and below the Guiyang area. The incidence of osteoporosis are similar to Hefei area and slightly lower than the Shenyang area. |
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