维生素K在人类骨健康中的作用
Effect of vitamin K on bone health in humans
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006.7108.2013.11.023
中文关键词:  叶绿醌  MK-4 ; MK-7 ;骨健康;骨质疏松  骨折
英文关键词:Phylloquinone  MK4  MK-7  Bone health  Osteoporosis  Fracture
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作者单位
龙燕1 张昌华2* 1.加拿大蒙特利尔大学蒙特利尔H3C 3J7 2.贵州省人民医院贵州 贵阳550002 
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中文摘要:
      骨质疏松及其引发的骨折高发病率巳成为世界公共健康问题,探索营养物质对骨健康的有效性具有重要意义。本文综述的目的是对维生素K在人类骨健康中的防治作用进行评价分析。虽然大量观察性研究显示膳食叶绿醌(维生素K1)或 MK-7与人体骨密度的提高或骨折发生率的下降有着密切关系,但干预性研究尚不能明确维生素K1或MK-4补剂对骨骼的保护作用。此外,研究资料也未证实维生素K营养状况与骨健康之间的关联性。目前相关研究资料不充分,研究方案及研究结 论不一致,维生素K在人类骨健康中的有效防治作用仍存在争议。
英文摘要:
      The high prevalence of osteoporosis and the consequential fractures has become a public health problem all around the world. Therefore,it is important to explore the effectiveness of nutrients on bone health . The objective of this review is to evaluate the effect of the prevention and treatment effect of vitamin K on bone health in humans . Though several observational studies have reported an association of dietary phylloquinone or MK -7 with high bone mineral density or low risk of fractures,the intervention studies have not yet determined the protective effect of intake daily phylloquinone (vitamin K1) or MK-4 supplementation on bone health. In addition,the data of randomized studies have not shown the correlation between the vitamin K status and bone health . Actually,the effect of vitamin K on bone health in humans remains controversial due to the difference regarding results and /or methodologies of studies,and the insufficiency of available data .
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