牛骨胶原肽对成骨细胞分化的影响
Effect of bovine collagen peptides on the differentiation of osteoblasts
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006.7108.2014.07.001
中文关键词:  牛骨胶原肽  成骨细胞  分化
英文关键词:BCP  Osteoblasts  Differentiation
基金项目:中国科学院理化技术研究所协作课题(Grant No. LHS-DBSW2013-01),总装后勤部课题资助项目
作者单位
刘俊丽1 张兵2 宋淑军1 马铭2 司少艳1 王毅虎2 吴继功1 郭燕川2* 1.解放军第306医院特种病医学实验中心北京100101 2.中国科学院理化技术研究所光化学转换与功能材料重点实验室北京100190 
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中文摘要:
      目的 研究3 mg/ ml牛骨胶原肽(Bovine collagen peptides,BCP)对人成骨细胞(Human osteoblast,HOB),小鼠前成骨细胞系MC3T3分化的影响。方法 Western blot检测MC3T3细胞中BCP对Runx2表达的影响;分离培养HOB,利用对硝基苯磷酸比色法检测3 mg/ml BCP对喊性磷酸酶(Alkaline phosphatase,ALP)含量的影响;骨钙素(osteocalcin,OC) ELISA法测定BCP 对OC含量的影响;茜素红矿化染色检测BCP对HOB矿化,然后用5%高氯酸进行脱色,用吸光度法检测BCP对人成骨细胞矿化程度。结果Western blot检测表明,14 d后BCP处理的MC3T3细胞中Runx2蛋白表达水平(0. 178 ±0.201)与CN组 (0. 146 ±0. 582,P >0.05)比较,有增高趋势。ALP染色结果表明,BCP混合物处理组的ALP的染色面积(33859 ± 8221)在第 10d与CN组(19900 ±2796)相比,显著增加(P <0.05),表明BCP混合物能促进人成骨细胞早期的ALP表达量。BCP混合物处理组的OC吸光度值(0. 137 ±0. 014)在第14d高于CN组(0. 086 ±0. 023,P <0. 05),表明BCP混合物能促进人成骨细胞晚期阶段的OC含量。茜素红矿化染色结果表明,3mg/ml BCP能显著促进HOB的矿化骨基质的形成。当使用5%的高氯酸脱色后,BCP处理组在490 nm处测吸光度值(0.579 ±0.093)显著高于CN组(0. 193 ±0.021,P<0.01),表明BCP混合物能促进人成骨细胞的矿化。结论BCP在成骨细胞分化和矿化骨基质的形成中发挥了积极作用。综合上述结果,本文为BCP混合物在骨关节炎和骨质疏松症潜在的预防和治疗提供了分子机理。
英文摘要:
      Objective To investigate the effect of 3 mg/ml bovine collagen peptides (BCP) on the differentiation of human osteoblasts ( HOB) and mouse MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblasts. Methods The effect of BCP on the expression of runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2) in MC3T3-E1 cells was detected using Western blotting. HOBs were isolated and cultured with BCP. The concentration of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) was detected using colorimetric p-nitrophenyl phosphate assay. The concentration of osteocalcin (OC) was detected using ELISA. After Alizarin red staining and decolorization with 5% perchloric acid,the effect of BCP on the mineralization in HOBs was detected using spectrophotometric method. Results The result of Western blotting revealed that the expression of Runx2 in BCP-treated MC3T3 cells at the 14th day was higher than that in control cells ( 0.178 ± 0.201 vs. 0. 146 ±0.582). There was an increasing trend,but no significance was observed (P >0.05). The results of ALP staining showed that the ALP activity in the BCP-treated cells (33859 ± 8221. 7) was much higher than that in the control cells (19900 ±2796,P <0. 05) at the 10th day,indicating that BCP could promote the ALP activity in MC3T3-E1 cells at the early stage. The OC activity in BCP-treated cells (0. 137 ±0. 014) was much higher than that in the control cells (0. 086 ±0. 023,P < 0. 05) at the 14th day,indicating that BCP could promote the OC activity in MC3T3-E1 cells at late stage. Calcium deposit test showed that BCP significantly increased mineralization in HOB cells at the 14th day. After decolorization with 5% perchloric acid,the absorbance at 490 nm in BCP-treated cells (0. 579 ±0. 093) was much higher than that in the control cells (0.193 ±0. 021. P < 0. 01) at the 14th day, indicating that BCP could promote the mineralization in HOB cells. Conclusion BCP plays a positive role in osteoblast differentiation and the mineralized bone matrix formation. Taking all the experiments together, our study indicates a molecular mechanism for the potential prevention and treatment of osteoarthritis and osteoporosis.
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