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| 冀东油田健康体检中老年骨密度水平现状调查 |
| Investigation of current bone mineral density status in the middle and elder population in Jidong Oilfield |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006.7108.2014.11.010 |
| 中文关键词: 冀东油田；中老年 骨密度 定量超声 |
| 英文关键词:Jidong Oilfield Middle and elder aged people BMD Quantitative ultrasound |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解冀东油田中老年人群骨密度（BMD)水平，为防治骨质疏松症（OP)提供依据。方法 应用美国GE Achilles Express骨密度仪，进行右跟骨定量超声测定，以骨密度T值≤-2. 5诊断骨质疏松（OP)，- 2.5 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the bone mineral density (BMD) level in the elderly population in Jidong Oilfield，and to provide the basis for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis (OP). Methods BMD of the right calcaneus was measured using a quantitative ultrasound detector (GE Achilles Express，USA). The diagnosis criteria for osteoporosis was T≤-2. 5 in BMD，and for low bone mass (OPA) was -2. 5 < T≤ -1. Both statuses referred to BMD abnormality. According to the criteria，people over 40 years of age attending to health screening from March 2012 to July 2012 were collected and analyzed. Results In 3596 cases of the elderly，the OP prevalence was 6. 34%，and the OPA prevalence was 25. 22%. The prevalence of OP and OPA was 7. 47% and 31. 41% in males，and 5. 2% and 18. 96% in females. According to the age division，OP prevalence in males was 5. 31%，7. 31%，9. 95%，and 11. 59% in 40 -49 years，50 -59 years，60 -69 years old，and 70 -80 years old，respectively， and OPA prevalence was 32. 78%，31. 25%，29. 70%，and 33. 33%，respectively，showing an “U” shape change. In females，OP prevalence was 1. 26%，3. 68%，11. 63%，and 24. 39%，respectively，and OPA prevalence was 11. 73%，17. 99%，31.19%， and 14.63%，respectively，showing a “n” shape change. Stratified by gender，BMD abnormality in males was higher than in females in 40 -59 year old group. OP occurred more in females than in males in 60 - 80 year old group. Conclusion With the growth of age，BMD abnormality increases significantly. OP increases more obviously in women. Prevention and treatment should be strengthened. BMD abnormality occurs more in males of 40 - 59 year old than in females. More attention should be paid to. Change of the bad habits and participation in physical exercise are recommended. |
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