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| 骨质疏松性骨折风险预测方法的研究进展 |
| The progress of osteoporotic fracture risk prediction methods |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006.7108.2015.03.024 |
| 中文关键词: 骨质疏松症 骨质疏松性骨折 骨折风险预测方法 FRAX |
| 英文关键词:Osteoporosis Osteoporosis fracture Osteoporotic fracture risk prediction methods FRAX |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 骨质疏松性骨折(Osteoporosis fracture，OF)是一种随着年龄增加而增加的疾病，其预后不佳。因此，及早进行骨质疏松骨折风险预测显得至关重要。骨质疏松骨折预测方法有以下几种：骨密度检查、FRAX工具、Garvan nomogram评估法、ORAI、OSTA、定量骨超声、骨代谢标志物等。研究表明，FRAX工具可预测个体10年内发生髋部骨折及任何重要的OF的概率，优于其他方法。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Osteoporosis fracture (OF) is an age-related disease and its prognosis is poor. Therefore，early osteoporotic fracture risk prediction is crucial. Osteoporotic fracture prediction methods include bone mineral density (BMD)，FRAX (fracture risk assessment tool)，Garvan nomogram Assessment Act，ORAI，OSTA，quantitative ultrasound (QUS)，and bone turnover markers. Studies have shown that FRAX tool can evaluate the 10-year probability of hip fractures and a major OF，which is superior to other methods. |
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