Extract of Cornus officinalis SIEB ameliorates osteoporosis in Spinal Cord -Injured Rats
  
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中文关键词:  中医中药  动物实验  Cornus officinalis CO;脊髓损伤  大鼠  骨质疏松
英文关键词:Cornus officinalis  Spine cord injury  Rat  Osteoporosis
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Qingxi Meng1 . Baolong Wang1 . Peng Yu2. Qunqun Shan1 . Zhaohu Mao1 . Fan Zhang1 . Jian Li1 . Tinbao Zhao1 1.????? Department of Spinal Cord Injury, Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology of Chinese PLA. General Hospital of Jinan Military Area Command, Jinan, Shandong 250000, China 
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中文摘要:
      目的观察山茱萸的提取物对脊髓损伤大鼠的骨质疏松的治疗作用。方法40只Wistar雄性大鼠分成四组:标准对 照组、脊髓损伤组、脊髓损伤高剂量提取物治疗组、脊髓损伤低剂量提取物治疗组。除标准对照组外,建立脊髓损伤引起的骨 质疏松大鼠模型,然后进行相关生物化学、骨密度及形态的分析和比较。结果与标准对照组相比,脊髓损伤组的大鼠显示 骨量、生物化学指标和形态学参数的显著下降。山茱萸提取物高剂量组治疗大鼠胫骨骨干内、外部区域骨质疏松显示剂量依 赖性。结论山茱萸提取物治疗可能通过剌激成骨细胞引骨组织反应,从而导致形态学的变化。
英文摘要:
      This study investigated the effects of extract of Cornus officinalis CO) on bone loss in spinal cord-injured rats. Forty male Wistar rats were used to establish osteoporosis induced by spinal cord injury, subsequently divided into four groups: standard control group (CG) ; spinal cord-injured control (SC) ; spinal cord-injured treated with low-dose extract (L group) ; and spinal cord-injured treated with high-dose extract (H group). Biomechanical, densitometric, and morphometric analyses were performed. SC rats showed a significant decrease in bone mass, biomechanical properties, and morphometric parameters (versus CG). CO-treated rats showed significantly higher values of inner diameter and internal and external areas of tibia diaphysis in a dose-dependent manner. We conclude that the extract of Cornus officinalis SIEB et. ZUCC treatment was able to initiate a positive bone-tissue response, might through stimulation of osteoblasts, which was able to determine the observed morphometric modifications.
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