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| 影响新疆汉、维两民族育龄女性腰椎峰值骨密度的非遗传因素分析 |
| Analyze of the non-genetic factors for peak bone mineral density in Han and Uyghur women of childbearing age in Xinjiang |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006.7108.2016.04.014 |
| 中文关键词: 峰值骨密度；非遗传因素；育龄女性 汉族 维吾尔族 |
| 英文关键词:Peak bone mineral density Non-genetic factors Adult female Hans Uygur |
| 基金项目:新疆维吾尔自治区自然基金项目（2014211C030) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨非遗传因素对新疆地区汉族、维吾尔族育龄女性峰值骨密度的影响。方法 对新疆地区无亲缘关系、年龄在20~40岁的216例维吾尔族健康妇女和305例汉族健康妇女进行体型、锻炼情况、脑体力劳动（职业）、饮茶习惯、饮奶茶习惯、食用水果习惯、饮牛奶习惯、饮酸奶习惯、初次生育年龄、生育情况、哺乳史等非遗传因素的问卷调查及育龄女性腰椎的骨密度定量CT检查。结果 对汉族育龄女性的峰值骨密度有影响的因素有：饮牛奶习惯、锻炼情况、食用水果习惯、脑体力劳动,提示本研究中这4个因素是影响汉族育龄女性峰值骨密度的主要因素；对维吾尔族育龄女性峰值骨密度有影响的因素有：饮茶习惯、饮奶茶习惯、饮牛奶习惯、食用水果习惯，提示本研究中这4个因素是影响维吾尔族育龄女性峰值骨密度的主要因素。结论 影响峰值骨密度的非遗传因素中，新疆地区汉族、维吾尔族育龄女性主要的影响因素有相同之处，又存在差异。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To determine the non-genetic influential factors of bone mineral density (BMD) in female Uygur and Han nationality of childbearing age in Xinjiang area. Methods The study group consisted of 216 Uygurs and 305 Hans who are 20-40 years old and have no relations. Physical activity and life styles were assessed by a questionnaire, including body shape, exercise, occupation, drinking habit, fruit eating, milk and yogurt intake, age of first birth, childbearing status, breastfeeding history and other non-genetic factors. BMD of the lumbar spine was measured using quantitative computed tomography (QCT). Results Multiple regression analysis showed that the influential factors of the peak bone mass included habit of milk consumption, exercise, habit of fruit consumption，and occupation in Han people, and habits of tea consumption, milk tea consumption, milk consumption，and fruit consumption in Uygur people. Conclusion Some main factors of peak BMD are same but some are different between Uyghur and Han women of childbearing age. |
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