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| 中山市小榄镇老年骨质疏松症患者危险因素调查及研究 |
| Study of the risk factors of osteoporosis in elderly population in rural area |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006.7108.2016.05.011 |
| 中文关键词: 农村地区 老年人群 骨质疏松症 危险因素 |
| 英文关键词:Rural area Elderly Osteoporosis Risk factors |
| 基金项目:中山市卫生局立项课题（2013J158) |
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| 摘要点击次数: 649 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 明确南部珠三角农村地区老年人骨质疏松症（Osteoporosis, OP)的患病状况及影响因素，为预防骨质疏松症提供临床依据。方法 随机抽取中山市小榄镇378例老年患者，对研究对象采用问卷调查，根据OP发生与否，采用非条件 Logistic回归分析方法进行危险因素分析。结果 研究结果显示，年龄、骨质疏松症家族史、骨折次数、饮用牛奶、每天锻炼时间、对骨质疏松症的认识程度及女性的婚姻状况为老年人骨质疏松症发病的危险因素。结论 老年人群骨质疏松症发病的 危险因素较多，应积极采取干预措施，控制可控因素，预防和延缓骨质疏松症的发生。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the epidemic status and the influential factors of osteoporosis (OP) in southern pearl river delta rural region，in order to provide basic information for the intervention of OP. Methods A total of 378 elderly patients were randomly selected in Xiaolan town of Zhongshan city. A questionnaire investigation was performed to all subjects. The risk factors were analyzed using non-conditional logistic-regression method. Results The research results indicated that the age，family history of OP, bone fracture history, milk drinking, time of physical exercise, knowledge of OP, and marriage status of women were the risk factors for OP. Conclusion The risk factors of OP in elderly population are complicated. Relevant intervention and control of the controllable factors should be carried out to prevent and postpone the occurrence of OP. |
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