TAA可能诱发骨与关节病变
TAA may induce bone and joint diseases
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7108.2016.06.028
中文关键词:  骨与关节退行性变  硫代乙酰胺  动物模型
英文关键词:Bone and joint degenerative diseases  Thioacetamide  Animal model
基金项目:浙江省科技厅社会公益项目(2015C37113);浙江省自然科学基金(LY14H160037);浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划暨新苗人才计划(2015R410009 )
作者单位
杨亚洋 李舒荃 沈灿 贵志芳 任军 王佳蕊 许健* 浙江中医药大学医学技术学院 
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中文摘要:
      我国是世界上老年人口最多的国家,其数量占到了世界老年人口总量的五分之一。随着老年人口数量的持续增加,特别是肥胖老年人口的增多,骨与关节退行性疾病人群剧增。骨与关节退行性病变成为医学界关注的焦点之一,然而其临床治疗仍是难题,这个问题在进入老龄化的中国显得尤为重要。目前,很多研究退行性病的实验没有合适的动物模型,治疗骨与关节退行性变困难的原因之一是没有合适的动物模型进行药物的筛选。硫代乙酰胺(TAA)诱导的肝纤维化动物模型稳定且重复性较好,因此该药是制备肝纤维化动物模型的常用化学药剂,而本实验室在动物实验中发现TAA可以导致试验动物骨及关节的病变,也有不少文献报道TAA在诱发肝纤维化的同时可导致骨质的破坏,因此,我们推测可以通过TAA建立一种骨与关节退行性病变的动物模型。建立TAA诱发骨与关节退行性变动物模型不仅可以证实TAA导致骨与关节病变的因果关系,并能为研究骨与关节退行性病变的发病机制、临床治疗等提供研究平台;更能引发自然界中TAA的存在、转化形式、进入人体的途径、在人体特异蓄积部位以及对人体各器官的危害等重大社会环境问题的探讨。
英文摘要:
      China is country that has the most elderly population in the world, accounting for one-fifth of the total elderly population of the world. As the elderly population, especially the elderly obesity population, continuously increases, the number of people with bone and joint degenerative diseases increases greatly. Bone and joint degenerative disease is one of the focuses in the medical field, but its clinical treatment is still a difficult problem. This problem is especially important in China, which the population is going into aging. At present, no appropriate animal model is suitable for the study of degenerative diseases, which is one of the causes for the difficulty of drug screening in the treatment of bone and joint degenerative diseases. Thioacetamide (TAA) induces liver fibrosis with stable and reproducible characteristics, so the drug is used in the preparation of liver fibrosis animal model commonly. Our laboratory found in animal experiments TAA leads to bone and joint disease in experimental animals. Many reports in the literatures show that TAA leads to bone destruction while it induces liver fibrosis. Therefore, we speculate that a bone and joint degeneration animal model can be established by using TAA. The establishment of TAA-induced bone and joint degeneration animal model can not only confirm the relationship between TAA and bone and joint diseases, but also provide a research platform for the study of pathogenesis and clinical treatment of bone and joint degenerative disease. The existence of TAA in nature, its transformation form, pathways into the body, accumulation parts in the body, the damage to the human organs, and social environmental issues can also been investigated.
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