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| 社区健康体检人群生活行为方式与骨密度相关性研究. |
| The associations between healthy lifestyle behaviors and BMD in healthy community-dwelling adults underwent scheduled physical examination |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006.7108.2016.08.008 |
| 中文关键词: 健康体检 骨密度；骨质疏松症；生活方式 |
| 英文关键词:Physical examination Bone mineral density Osteoporosis Lifestyle |
| 基金项目:广西桂林市科技计划课题（20150126-2-3);全军保健专项课题（12BJZ14) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 研究不同性别和年龄的健康体检人群生活行为方式与群骨密度（bone mineral density ,BMD)变化规律的相关性。 方法 采用Sahara临床超声骨密度仪对桂林市秀峰区2015年1月-2015年10月4185名社区健康体检人群跟骨进行BMD 测定，结合生活行为方式调查问卷结果对相关数据进行统计分析。结果 检测结果显示BMD正常者占66%,BMD异常者占 34% ;其中骨质疏松症（osteoporosis,OP)占2. 29%，女性BMD正常率低于男性,OP发病率女性为2. 72%，男性为1. 91% ;男性和女性BMD减少均多见于40岁以上中老年人群。生活行为方式调查结果显示不良的生活方式人群中BMD异常人群占 68%，Logistics相关分析OR值为4.85 (95%置信区间为3.14~6.83),结果具有统计学意义（P<0.005)。结论 健康人群不良的生活习惯是引起BMD异常导致OP发生的关键危险因素。因此,通过科学合理的的生活方式合并坚持良好的生活行为习惯，是预防OP发生的最佳措施。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the correlations between healthy lifestyle behaviors and BMD in healthy community-dwelling men and women of different ages groups underwent scheduled physical examination. Methods Using Sahara clinical ultrasound bone densitometer, BMD was measured in 4185 in healthy community-dwelling adults who attended scheduled physical examination in 2013. Lifestyle behaviors information was obtained using a questionnaire. Results In the survey population, 66% had normal BMD and 34% had abnormal BMD；with 2. 29% had osteoporosis (OP). The percentage of women with normal BMD was lower than that of men, of statistical significance (P < 0. 05) ；osteoporosis (OP) incidence in women was 2. 72%，and in men was 1. 91% , of statistical significance (P < 0. 05) ； BMD reduction in women and men was more common in those aged 40 years and over. Lifestyle behaviors associated with BMD, where among those with unhealthy lifestyle 68% had abnormal BMD (OR 4.85 95% Cl 3. 14 -6. 83 in logistic regression analysis, P < 0. 005). Conclusion The percentage with abnormal BMD in our study population was high,and poor lifestyle is a risk factor for osteoporosis. A healthy lifestyle is the best way to prevent OP. Therefore, we must promote and adhere to healthy habits. |
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