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| 老年性骨质疏松症的膳食营养与骨密度的关系研究 |
| Study on the relationship between dietary nutrition and bone mineral density in elderly patients |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 骨质疏松症 膳食营养 骨密度 |
| 英文关键词:Osteoporosis Dietary nutrition Bone mineral density |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 772 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 研究老年性骨质疏松症的膳食营养与骨密度的关系。方法 选取 2015 年 6 月 －2015 年 10 月入住我院骨外科的老年骨质疏松患者 120 例，调查老年人的膳食营养摄入情况，测定骨密度，研究老年性骨质疏松症的膳食营养与骨密度的关系。结果 60 岁以上老人骨质疏松症患病情况:60 岁 ～70 岁组患骨质疏松症患者 10 例，占 22. 7%，71 岁 ～80 岁组患骨质疏松症患者 16 例，占 30. 8%，81 岁 ～90 岁组患骨质疏松症患者 12 例，占 50. 0%，经卡方检验，三组患者比较差异有统计学意(χ2=6. 526，P ＜0. 05)，即随年龄的增长，骨质疏松症患病率呈增长的趋势。老年人骨质正常与骨质异常膳食摄入情况比较:与女性组相比，男性在钙、VitC、蛋白质的摄入量方面高于女性，差异有统计学意义(P ＜ 0. 05);与同性别健康组比，骨质正常组在钙、VitC、蛋白质的摄入量方面高于骨质异常组，差异有统计学意义(P ＜ 0. 05)。结论 随年龄的增长，骨质疏松症患病率呈增长的趋势，老年性骨质疏松症的膳食营养与骨密度存在一定的关系，应注重老年人的膳食营养。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To study the relationship between dietary nutrition and bone mineral density in elderly patients withosteoporosis． Methods A total of 120 senile osteoporosis patients who were admitted in our hospital from June 2015 to October 2015 were selected． The daily nutrition and bone mineral density were investigated． The relationship between them was studied．
Ｒesults There were 10 cases (22. 7%) in 60-70-year-old group，16 cases (30. 8%) in 71-80-year-old group，12 cases(50. 0%) in 81-90-year-old group． The difference among the 3 groups was statistically significant (χ 2 = 6. 526，P ＜ 0. 05)． The incidence of osteoporosis increased with the increase of age． The intake of calcium，vitamin C，and protein in men was higher than
that in women，and the difference was significant． The intake of calcium，vitamin C，and protein in healthy bone group was higher than those in abnormal bone group，and the difference was statistically significant (P ＜0. 05)． Conclusion With the increase of age，the prevalence of osteoporosis is increasing． There is a certain relationship between dietary nutrition and bone mineral density in the elderly． |
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