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| 苏南地区中青年男性人群骨密度及其生活习惯的相关性研究 |
| The analysis of the relationships between lifestyle and bone mineral density in young and middle-aged men living in Southern Jiangsu |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-7108.2016.10.009 |
| 中文关键词: 苏南地区 中青年男性 BMD 运动 喝牛奶 吸烟 饮酒 |
| 英文关键词:Southern Jiangsu Young and middle-aged man BMD Sports milk consumption Smoking Alcohol |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 调查苏南地区中青年男性体检人群骨密度及其与生活习惯的相关性，为本地区骨质疏松防治提供参考依据。方法 选择2014年7月至2015年10月间1578例在我院体检的苏南地区≤60岁男性人群为研究对象，采用美国HOLOGIC公司的Discovery WI骨密度仪对受试者L1-L4椎体进行骨密度检测，同时自行设计调查表进行问卷。将824例骨质减少人群作为病例组，将754例骨质正常人群作为对照组进行研究。采用IBM SPSS19.0统计软件进行分析，以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 苏南地区男性人群在26~30岁形成腰椎骨量峰值，之后BMD逐渐下降，46岁以后BMD下降加速。运动、喝牛奶、吸烟及饮酒与骨质减少与否有关，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。苏南地区中青年男性人群每天运动大于30min的占31.115%、每天喝牛奶的占27.82%，而每天抽烟的占50.76%、每天喝酒的占43.346%。结论 喝牛奶及>30min/d的运动是骨质健康的保护因素，吸烟和饮酒是骨质健康的危害因素。苏南地区中青年男性人群要改善现有的生活方式。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the bone mineral density status of Southern Jiangsu young and middle-aged men who received physical examination, and to investigate the relationships between lifestyle factors and bone mineral density. Methods The study participants were1578 men aged under 60 years of age whose BMD of the L1-L4 vertebral body was measured during physical examination from July 2014 to October 2015. A self-designed questionnaire was used to gather related information. Among the 1578 cases, 824 cases were confirmed to have osteopenia acted as the case group, and 754 cases with normal BMD acted as the control group. The results were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 19.0, and P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results The peak of lumbar spine BMD appeared in 26-30 years old, then declined with increase of age, and BMD decline accelerated after 46 years of age. Osteopenia was correlated with sport participation, milk consumption, smoking and alcohol consumption (P<0.05). 31.115% of participants participated in sports more than 30 minutes every day, 27.82% consumed milk every day, 50.76% smoked every day, and 43.346% consumed alcohol every day. Conclusion Milk consumption and more than 30 minutes of sports every day are protective factors but smoking and alcohol consumption are risk factors for osteopenia. Southern Jiangsu young and middle-aged men should improve their lifestyle. |
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