| With the aging of the world’s population, the prevalence of chronic diseases increases. Sarcopenia and osteoporosis are two conditions that associated with aging, with similar risk factors including genetics, fat infiltration, endocrine and mechanical factors."Sarco-Osteopenia" is a new type of geriatric syndrome that is widely found in the elderly population and may cause serious complications. In clinical practice, DXA, handgrip strength, and gait speed should be commonly used to assess the muscle and bone health of the elderly population, which may be helpful to elderly patients with high risk factors. The research of "sarco-osteopenia" enables more fully understanding of musculoskeletal-related degenerative diseases. For treatment, osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures require comprehensive consideration of muscle and bone conditions and comprehensive intervention. Although there is currently no specific treatment for "sarco-osteopenia", there is sufficient evidence to support that adequate protein and calcium intake, increased physical activity, and maintenance of appropriate levels of vitamin D can have beneficial effects on both bones and muscles, which all contribute to function improvement and reducing the risk of falls and fractures in the elderly population. This article reviewed the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment and management strategies for "sarco-osteopenia". |