血清抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶-5b和组织蛋白酶K随年龄及绝经变化的分析
Analysis of the change of serum tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-5b and cathepsin K with age and menopause
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006.7108.2018.11.002
中文关键词:  TRACP-5b  组织蛋白酶K  骨转换标记  参考区间  西南地区
英文关键词:TRAP-5b  CTSK  bone turnover markers  reference intervals  Southwest region
基金项目:安徽省教育厅自然科学研究重点项目(KJ2016A249);安徽省教育厅质量工程重点教学研究项目(2016jyxm0333);安徽省教育厅《高等职业教育创新发展行动计划(2015-2018年)》项目(XM-01-183)
作者单位
黄永平1* 王亮2 1.合肥职业技术学院,安徽 合肥,238000 2.西南医科大学附属医院急诊科,四川 泸州 646000 
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中文摘要:
      目的 调查西南地区不同年龄组健康女性抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶-5b(TRACP-5b)、组织蛋白酶K(CTSK)的总体趋势和分布情况,并确定绝经状态对二者的影响。方法 共研究了2125名女性[包括绝经前(n = 1557)和绝经后(n = 568)妇女,年龄分别为20~79岁]。所有纳入研究的女性均在标准化条件下采集静脉血样,并采用ELISA法测定血清中TRACP-5b和CTSK含量,通过双能X射线吸收测定法测定腰椎(L1-L4)和股骨颈的骨密度(BMD)值。结果 随着年龄的增加,TRACP-5b、CTSK发生适度变化,均逐渐增加,并且在60岁以后TRACP-5b和CTSK水平均保持稳定。与绝经前妇女相比,绝经后妇女的血清TRACP-5b、CTSK、完整PTH均显著增加(P<0.05),而Mg水平均显著降低(P <0.05)。与绝经前相比,不同绝经年限妇女的TRACP-5b、CTSK水平均显著增加(P <0.05)。逐步多元线性回归分析发现,年龄、BMI、FSH、LH和PTH是TRACP-5b的影响因素,CTSK的影响因素包括年龄、BMI、FSH、LH和PTH。结论 建立的TRACP-5b、CTSK参考区间值有助于在很长时期内评估该西南地区妇女骨转换情况。
英文摘要:
      Objective To investigate the general trend and distribution of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-5b (TRACP-5b) and cathepsin K (CTSK) in randomly selected healthy pre-menopausal women in Southwest China, and to determine the effect of menopausal status on TRACP-5b and CTSK. Methods A total of 2125 women were studied, including 1557 pre- menopausal and 568 post-menopausal women, respectively, and their age was from 20 to 79 years old. Blood samples of all studied women were collected under standardized condition. Serum content of TRACP-5b and CTSK was measured with ELISA method. Bone mineral density (BMD) of the lumbar spine (L1–L4) and the femoral neck was measured using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Results With the increase of age, TRACP-5b and CTSK increased moderately and gradually. TRACP-5b and CTSK remained stable after 60 years of age. Compared with those in premenopausal women, serum TRACP-5b, CTSK, and intact PTH increased significantly in postmenopausal women (P<0.05), while Mg level decreased significantly (P<0.05). Compared with those in premenopausal women, TRACP-5b and CTSK levels increased significantly in women with different years after menopause (P<0.05). Stepwise multiple linear regression analysis showed that the influential factors of TRACP-5b included age, BMI, FSH, LH, and PTH, and factors influencing CTSK included age, BMI, FSH, LH, and PTH. Conclusion The results of reference interval values of TRACP-5b and CTSK may help to evaluate the long-term bone turnover rate in women in Southwest China.
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