探讨糖尿病患者的骨转换标志物的变化与骨质疏松的关系
Investigation on the relationship between bone turnover markers and osteoporosis in diabetic patients
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7108.2019.02.008
中文关键词:  糖化血红蛋白A1c  骨转换标志物  骨钙素  骨质疏松  糖尿病
英文关键词:glycosylated hemoglobin A1c  bone turnover markers  osteocalcin  osteoporosis  diabetes mellitus
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黄燕1* 杜梦梦1 张智海2 1.北京大学国际医院检验科北京 102206 2.中国医科大学航空总医院脊柱外科北京 100012 
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨不同血糖控制水平糖尿病患者的骨转换情况与骨质疏松的关系,为控制患者骨折风险提供参考依据。方法 将2017年1月至2018年9月于我院内分泌科就诊的患者494例纳入研究,分别测定糖化血红蛋白A1c(glycosylated hemoglobin,HBA1c)与25羟维生素D(25-hydroxyvitamin D,25-VD),I型胶原氨基延长肽(type I collagen amino-lengthening peptide,P1NP),β胶原降解产物(β-crosslaps,β-Cross),骨钙素(osteocalcin,OC)。按糖化血红蛋白水平将糖尿病患者分为A组(HBA1C<7.0%)、B组(7.0≤HBA1C<9.0%)、C组(HBA1C≥9.0%),同期非糖尿病体检人群45例作为对照组。对不同分组的测定结果进行统计分析。结果 糖化血红蛋白A1c与25羟维生素D,I型胶原氨基延长肽,β胶原降解产物,骨钙素均存在负相关关系(P<0.05),相关系数分别为-0.11、-0.10、-0.10、-0.19. 对照组四项骨代谢标志物均高于A、B、C 3个糖尿病患者组(P<0.05),糖尿病患者A组的骨钙素水平高于B组和C组(P<0.05)。结论 糖尿病患者血糖控制情况影响骨转换标志物水平。骨钙素在骨转换标志物中是更为敏感的实验室检测指标,可能在糖尿病患者骨质疏松的诊断和治疗监测中更值得关注。
英文摘要:
      Objective To investigate the relationship between bone turnover and osteoporosis in diabetic patients with different blood glucose control levels, and to provide reference for controlling fracture risk. Methods A total of 494 patients in the Department of Endocrinology of our hospital from January 2017 to September 2018 were enrolled in the study. Glycosylated hemoglobin A1c (HBA1c), 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-VD), type I collagen amino-lengthening peptide (P1NP), β-crosslaps (β-Cross), and osteocalcin (OC) were measured. According to the level of glycosylated hemoglobin, the diabetic patients were divided into group A (HBA1C < 7.0%), group B (7.0 < HBA1C < 9.0%), and group C (HBA1C < 9.0%). Forty-five non-diabetic people were as the control group during the same period. The results of different groups were analyzed statistically. Results HbA1c was negatively correlated with 25-VD, P1NP, β-Cross, and OC (P<0.05), and the correlation coefficients were – 0.11, – 0.10, – 0.10, and – 0.19, respectively. The four bone metabolic markers in control group were higher than those in diabetic groups (P<0.05). OC level in group A were higher than those in group B and group C (P < 0.05). Conclusion The level of glucose in diabetic patients affects the level of bone turnover markers. OC is more sensitive among bone turnover markers in laboratory detection, which may be more worthy of attention in the diagnosis and treatment monitoring of osteoporosis in diabetic patients.
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