社区骨质疏松症高危人群筛查与预防的研究进展
Advances in osteoporosis high-risk population screening and prevention in the community
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7108.2019.10.028
中文关键词:  社区  骨质疏松  风险筛查  预防策略
英文关键词:community  osteoporosis  risk screening  prevention strategy
基金项目:南京市医学科技发展专项资金一般性课题(YKK16285)
作者单位
王晓燕1* 金晖2 韩晶2 邓春花3 孙美娟3 1.东南大学附属中大医院护理部江苏 南京 210009 2.东南大学附属中大医院内分泌科江苏 南京 210009 3.东南大学附属中大医院骨科江苏 南京 210009 
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中文摘要:
      骨质疏松症以骨强度及骨密度下降为特征,极易发生骨折,导致患者伤残及生活质量下降。骨质疏松症不仅就诊率低,而且骨质疏松性骨折的治疗与护理带来巨大的家庭、社会及经济负担,预防尤为重要。早期识别与筛查出骨质疏松症高危人群,从微观和宏观系统对骨质疏松症高危人群实施早期干预,以期降低骨质疏松症以及骨质疏松性骨折的发生。笔者简要阐述了骨质疏松症预防的重要性,回顾了社区骨质疏松症高危人群的风险筛查方法以及社区骨质疏松症高危人群的预防策略。
英文摘要:
      Osteoporosis is characterized by a decrease in bone strength and bone density, and increased risk for fractures, resulting in disbility and decreased quality of life. Not only the diagnosis rate of osteoporosis is low, but also the treatment and care of osteoporotic fractures bring huge family, social and economic burdens. Thus prevention is especially important. Early identification and screening for high-risk populations of osteoporosis, early intervention in high-risk populations of osteoporosis from microscopic and macroscopic systems, could reduce osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures. This article briefly describes the importance of osteoporosis prevention, reviews risk screening methods for high-risk populations of osteoporosis in the community, and prevention strategies for high-risk groups of osteoporosis in the community.
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