骨疏康胶囊治疗绝经后骨质疏松性转子间骨折的临床效果分析
The effect of Gushukang capsule treatment on osteoporotic intertrochanter fractures in postmenopausal patients
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006.7108.2019.11.013
中文关键词:  骨疏康胶囊  转子间骨折  绝经后骨质疏松  骨密度
英文关键词:Gushukang capsule  intertrochanter fracture  postmenopausal osteoporosis  bone mineral density
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作者单位
陈勇* 成飞医院门诊四川 成都 610091 
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中文摘要:
      目的 探究骨疏康胶囊治疗绝经后骨质疏松(postmenopausal osteoporosis,PMOP)相关性转子间骨折的临床效果。 方法 收集2012年5月至2016年8月在我院骨科治疗且符合标准的108例PMOP相关性转子间骨折的临床资料,采用随机数字表法将患者分为骨疏康组、对照组,两组患者均采用股骨近端防旋髓内钉(proximal femoral nail anti-rotation,PFNA)固定,对照组患者术后第3日口服阿仑膦酸钠和钙尔奇D,骨疏康组患者在对照组基础上口服骨疏康胶囊,2次/d,4粒/次,连续治疗6个月。记录2组手术前后腰椎、髋部骨密度(bone mineral density,BMD)、血清骨源性碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase,ALP)、骨钙素(bone glaprotein,BGP)、I型原胶原N端前肽( N-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen,PINP)、β胶原降解产物(β-C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen,β-CTX)水平,及住院时间、骨折愈合时间、末次随访髋关节Harris评分、治疗过程中的不良反应及并发症等。 结果 骨疏康组患者术后半年腰椎、髋部BMD均高于对照组(P<0.05),骨疏康组术后半年血清ALP、BGP、β-CTX、PINP水平显著低于对照组(P<0.05),骨疏康组患者骨折愈合时间显著低于对照组患者(P<0.05),两组患者住院时间及末次随访Harris评分无统计学差异(P>0.05),治疗过程中未出现严重药物相关不良反应,骨疏康组和对照组患者总并发症率分别为3.51%、15.69%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.180,P=0.041)。结论 骨疏康胶囊可显著降低PMOP相关性转子间骨折患者骨代谢水平,提高患者BMD,加快骨折愈合速度,减少PFNA内固定术后并发症率,同时并无明显不良反应。
英文摘要:
      Objective To explore the effect of Gushukang capsule in the treatment of postmenopausal patients with osteoporotic intertrochanter fractures. Methods One hundred and eight postmenopausal patients diagnosed as osteoporotic intertrochanter fracture and met standard criteria in our hospital were enrolled from May 2012 to August 2016. They were randomly divided into Gushukang group and control group. All the patients received proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) fixation for the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures. The patients in control group received alendronate and Caltrate. The patients in Gushukang group received 4 Gushukang capsules, 2 times daily on the basis of the control group. BMD of the lumbar spine and hip, serum levels of ALP, BGP, β-CTX, and PINP, hospital stay, fracture healing time, hip Harris score at final follow-up, and adverse reaction and complication during the treatment were recorded. Results BMD of the lumbar spine and hip in Gushukang group was higher than that in control group at 6 months after operation (P<0.05). The serum levels of ALP, BGP, β-CTX, and PINP in Gushukang group were lower than those in control group at 6 months after operation (P<0.05). The fracture healing time in Gushukang group was shorter than that in control group (P<0.05). The hospital stay and hip Harris score at final follow-up of two groups had no significant difference (P>0.05). There was no serious drug-related adverse reaction during the treatment. The total complication rate in Gushukang group and in control group was 3.51% and 15.69%, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=4.180, P=0.041). Conclusion Gushukang capsule significantly reduces bone metabolic level, increases BMD, shortens fracture healing time, and reduces the complication rate in postmenopausal patients with osteoporotic intertrochanteric fracture without increasing complication rate.
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