中老年高血压患者使用培哚普利治疗3年对骨密度及骨代谢指标的影响
Effect of 3-year perindopril treatment on bone mineral density and bone metabolism in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006.7108.2020.03.017
中文关键词:  高血压  骨质疏松  骨密度  培哚普利  降压药
英文关键词:hypertension  osteoporosis  bone mineral density  perindopril  anti-hypertension drug
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作者单位
秦川* 艾芬 付晓幸 华中科技大学同济医学院附属武汉中心医院湖北 武汉 430000 
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中文摘要:
      目的 探索中老年高血压患者使用培哚普利治疗3年对骨密度及骨代谢指标的影响。方法 138例老年高血压并骨质疏松患者随机分为治疗组(n=69)和对照组(n=69)。治疗组患者给予培哚普利治疗,对照组给予苯磺酸左旋氯氨地平片治疗。治疗3年,测定治疗前及治疗后36个月的血清I型胶原交联C 末端肽(CTX),抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶(TRAP)和骨特异性碱性磷酸酶(BALP)和骨密度值(腰椎 L1-4及股骨粗隆、左侧股骨颈、Ward 三角区)的水平。结果 治疗后3年后,两组BALP 及腰椎 L1-4及股骨粗隆、左侧股骨颈、Ward 三角区BMD 水平显著升高,而CTX和TRAP水平显著降低(P<0.05);而治疗组治疗后 BALP、s-CTX、TRAPL及腰椎 L1-4及股骨粗隆、左侧股骨颈、Ward 三角区BMD水平改变显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 长期培哚普利治疗对高血压合并骨质疏松患者的骨密度和骨代谢有一定的疗效。
英文摘要:
      Objective To explore the effect of 3-year perindopril treatment on bone mineral density (BMD) and bone metabolism in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension. Methods One hundred and thirty-eight patients with hypertension and osteoporosis were randomly divided into treatment group (n = 69) and control group (n = 69). Patients in the treatment group received perindopril and in the control group received levofloxacin benzenesulfonate, respectively. Treatment lasted for 36 months. The levels of serum type I collagen cross-linked C-terminal peptide (CTX), tartrate Acid Phosphatase (TRAP), bone specificity of alkaline phosphatase (BALP), and BMD of the lumbar L1-4 and femur trochanter, left femoral neck, and Ward’s triangle were measured before and 36 months after the treatment. Results After 36-month treatment, the levels of BLAP and BMD of the lumbar L1-4 and femur trochanter, left femoral neck, Ward’s triangle increased significantly, but the levels of CTX and TRAP decreased significantly (P<0.05). After the treatment, BLAP, CTX, and TRAP, and BMD of the lumbar L1-4 and femur trochanter, left femoral neck, Ward’s triangle were significantly better in the treatment group than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Long-term perindopril treatment has a certain effect on BMD and bone metabolism in patients with hypertension and osteoporosis.
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