围绝经期骨质疏松症合并2型糖尿病患者糖代谢与骨代谢的相关性分析
Analysis of the correlation between glucose metabolism and bone metabolism in patients with perimenopausal osteoporosis and type 2 diabetes mellitus
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7108.2020.06.022
中文关键词:  围绝经期;骨质疏松症;2型糖尿病;糖代谢  骨代谢
英文关键词:peri-menopause period  osteoporosis  type 2 diabetes mellitus  glycol-metabolism  bone metabolism
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李达春1 周德勇2 邹耀2 黄凯2 刘春雨1* 1. 广西玉林师范学院体育健康学院运动康复专业实验室广西 玉林 238000 2. 广西玉林市桂南医院骨科广西 玉林 238000 
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨围绝经期骨质疏松症(osteoporosis, OP)合并2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus , T2DM)患者糖代谢与骨代谢的相关性。方法 选取70例围绝经期OP合并T2DM患者、70例单纯围绝经期OP患者和70例单纯围绝经期T2DM患者,分为研究组、OP组、T2DM组。检测受试者糖代谢、骨代谢指标。结果 三组一般资料对比差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);3组FPG、FINS、HbA1c、HOMA-IS、BGP、ALP、PTH水平及其异常者占比对比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),研究组FPG、FINS、HbA1c、血PTH水平均明显高于OP组和T2DM组(P<0.05),T2DM组FPG、FINS、HbA1c水平均明显高于OP组(P<0.05),糖代谢指标异常者占比对比为研究组>T2DM组>OP组,BGP、ALP和PTH异常者占比对比为研究组>OP组>T2DM组;研究组HOMA-IS、BGP、ALP均明显低于OP组和T2DM组(P<0.05),T2DM组HOMA-IS明显低于OP组(P<0.05),OP组BGP、ALP均明显低于T2DM组(P<0.05);研究组中FPG、FINS、HbA1c与BGP、ALP均呈负相关(r<0,P<0.05),与PTH均呈正相关(r>0,P<0.05),HOMA-IS与BGP、ALP均呈正相关(r>0,P<0.05),与PTH呈负相关(r<0,P<0.05)。结论 围绝经期OP合并T2DM患者中多数均可出现糖代谢和BGP、ALP、PTH骨代谢异常,且上述糖代谢与骨代谢指标均存在相关性。
英文摘要:
      Objective To explore and to analyze the correlation between glucose metabolism and bone metabolism in perimenopausal osteoporosis (OP) patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods Seventy perimenopausal OP patients with T2DM, 70 perimenopausal patients with OP only, and 70 perimenopausal patients with T2DM only were divided into study group, OP group, and T2DM group, respectively. Glucose metabolic indexes and bone metabolic indexes were detected. Results There was no significant difference in the general data among the three groups (P>0.05). The levels of FPG, FINS, HbA1c, HOMA-IS, BGP, ALP, PTH, and the ratio of abnormality among the three groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). The levels of FPG, FINS, HbA1c, and PTH in the study group were significantly higher than those in OP group and T2DM group (P<0.05). The levels of FPG, FINS, and HbA1c in T2DM group were significantly higher than those in OP group (P<0.05). The level of PTH in OP group was significantly higher than that in T2DM group (P<0.05). HOMA-IS, BGP, and ALP in study group were significantly lower than those in OP group and T2DM group (P<0.05). HOMA-IS in T2DM group was significantly lower than that in OP group (P<0.05). BGP and ALP in OP group were significantly lower than those in T2DM group (P<0.05). Comparing the proportions of abnormal glycol-metabolic indexes, study group>T2DM group>OP group. Comparing the proportions of abnormal BGP, ALP and PTH, the study group> OP group>T2DM group. In the study group, FPG, FINS, and HbA1c were negatively correlated with BGP and ALP (r<0, P<0.05), but were positively correlated with PTH (r>0, P<0.05). HOMA-IS was positively correlated with BGP and ALP (r>0, P<0.05), but was negatively correlated with PTH (r<0, P<0.05). Conclusion Most of the perimenopausal OP patients with T2DM may have abnormal glucose metabolism and bone metabolism of BGP, ALP and PTH, and the above-mentioned glucose metabolism and bone metabolism indicators are correlated.
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