骨质疏松筛查系统设计与实现
Design and implementation of osteoporosis screening system
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7108.2020.07.004
中文关键词:  骨质疏松  移动医疗  智慧医疗
英文关键词:osteoporosis  mobile medicine  intelligent medicine
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(81801797)
作者单位
尹梓名1,2 胡晓晖3* 吴亮宏1 孙大运1 钱忠心3 刘卫东3 钱本文4 1.上海理工大学医疗器械与食品学院上海 200093 2.上海康复器械工程技术研究中心上海 200093 3.上海市浦东新区浦南医院脊柱外科上海 200125 4.台湾大学医学院附属医院骨松科台北 10617 
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中文摘要:
      目的 骨质疏松症是一种起病隐匿、发病率高、治疗费用高的致残类疾病。早发现、早治疗可以显著改善骨质疏松患者的生存状态。早发现的最佳途径是通过社区医院的定期筛查,但目前市场上缺乏用于此类筛查的工具,因此亟需构建骨质疏松筛查系统。方法 移动医疗的发展为解决此类问题提供了技术支持。通过提出内容可定制技术、骨质疏松临床指南数字化技术和医学化验单OCR识别技术,分别解决了筛查内容复杂多变、骨质疏松筛查知识建模和化验单图像数据结构化问题。结果 基于微信小程序的MINA框架,制定了一套面向骨质疏松症筛查的便捷、轻量级解决方案,开发出“骨质疏松AI筛查防治”微信小程序,并已开展临床试用。结论 此程序可方便地应用于社区筛查,提高医务人员的工作效率。
英文摘要:
      Objective Osteoporosis is a kind of disability disease with hidden onset, high incidence, and high treatment cost. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve the survival status of the patients with osteoporosis. The best way of screening osteoporosis is through routine physical examination in community hospitals. However, there is a lack of effective tools for such screening in the market at present. Therefore, it is urgent to build a screening system for osteoporosis. Methods The development of mobile medicine provides technical support for solving such problems. In this paper, a content-customizable technology, digitization of osteoporosis clinical guidelines, and OCR recognition technology for medical laboratory sheets were proposed. The problems of complex and changeable screening content, knowledge modeling of osteoporosis screening, and structuring image data of laboratory sheet were solved respectively. Results Based on the MINA framework of the Wechat applet, a set of convenient and lightweight solution for osteoporosis screening was developed. The Wechat applet for "AI screening and prevention of osteoporosis" was developed. The clinical trial was carried out. Conclusion This solution can be easily applied to community screening and can improve the work efficiency of medical staff.
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