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| 钙和蛋白质与儿童骨骼健康的关系 |
| Progress in research on calcium and protein in bone health of children |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-7108.2020.07.028 |
| 中文关键词: 儿童 骨健康 钙 蛋白质 骨质疏松 |
| 英文关键词:children bone health calcium protein osteoporosis |
| 基金项目:科技部基础资源调查专项（2017FY101105） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 儿童期是骨骼发育的高峰时期，钙和蛋白质都是维持骨骼健康的重要营养素，目前我国儿童青少年膳食蛋白质摄入量基本得到满足，但是膳食钙缺乏情况依然普遍存在。膳食蛋白质对骨骼的作用受钙等多种因素的影响，探究膳食钙和蛋白质与骨骼的关系对儿童骨骼健康具有重要意义。笔者就国内外钙和蛋白质对儿童骨骼健康的影响与作用机理进行综述，为促进儿童及青少年获得理想的峰值骨量，促进骨骼健康成长，预防骨质疏松症提供新的思路。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Childhood is the peak period of bone development. Calcium and protein are important nutrients for maintaining bone health. At present, the dietary protein intake of children and adolescents in China is basically satisfied, but the dietary calcium deficiency is still widespread. The effect of dietary protein on bone is affected by various factors such as calcium. Exploring the relationship between dietary calcium and protein and bone is important for the bone health of children. In this paper, the effects of calcium and protein on bone health in children and their mechanisms are reviewed. It provides new ideas for promoting children and adolescents to obtain ideal peak bone mass, to promote healthy bone growth, and to prevent osteoporosis. |
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