穴位贴敷治疗原发性骨质疏松症的研究进展
Research progress of acupoint application in the treatment of primary osteoporosis
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7108.2020.08.026
中文关键词:  中医中药  穴位敷贴  骨质疏松症  骨痿
英文关键词:traditional chinese medicine  acupoint application  osteoporosis  osteoasthenia
基金项目:2020年浙江省中医药现代化专项项目(2020ZX009)
作者单位
康石发1 李少华1 孙坚钢1 袁一峰1 黄小生1 史晓林2* 1.浙江中医药大学第二临床医学院浙江 杭州 310053 2.浙江中医药大学附属第二医院浙江 杭州 310005 
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中文摘要:
      原发性骨质疏松症是一种常见的慢性病,病发往往悄无声息,多数患者并发骨折后才能发觉。随着中医药近几十年的发展,有关防治原发性骨质疏松症的中医临床研究日趋丰富,为中医药抗骨质疏松症的疗效提供了有力证据,在内治法和外治法两个方面均取得了显著的疗效。中医外治法[1]具有见效快,副反应小等特点,且历史悠久,使用方便。本文所讨论的穴位敷贴法属于中医外治法的一种类型,随着穴位贴敷运用的发展,目前在临床上出现了各种制剂,如透皮吸收贴剂、透皮控释制剂等,其药物有效成分吸收率更高,疗效更佳,广泛运用于内科疾病如哮喘、便秘和失眠等,在防治骨质疏松方面同样具有较好的疗效,但在临床上得不到较高的重视,临床研究报道相对较少,本文参考近5年文献从中医理论出发对穴位敷贴防治骨质疏松症的机制、选穴和临床运用等方面进行归纳和总结。旨在方便为各位学者提供穴位敷贴防治方法的最新研究状况,提升对穴位敷贴法的认识,使之在临床上得到更好的运用。
英文摘要:
      Primary osteoporosis is a kind of common chronic disease. The disease often happens quietly. Most patients can find it only after fracture. With the development of traditional Chinese medicine in recent decades, the clinical research on the prevention and treatment of primary osteoporosis is becoming more and more abundant, which provides strong evidence for the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine on osteoporosis. Both internal and external treatment have achieved remarkable curative effect. External treatment of traditional Chinese medicine [1] has the characteristics of quick effect, small side effects and so on. It has a long history and is easy to use. This paper discusses that acupoint application is a type of external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine. With the development of acupoint application, there are various preparations in clinic, such as transdermal absorption patch, transdermal controlled-release preparation, etc, with higher absorption rate of effective ingredients, it has better curative effect and is widely used in medical diseases such as asthma, constipation and insomnia. It also has better curative effect in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis, but it has not been paid more attention in clinical practice. There are relatively few clinical research reports. This paper refers to the literature in the past five years Based on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, the mechanism, acupoint selection and clinical application of Acupoint Application in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis are summarized. The purpose of this study is to provide scholars with the latest research status of acupoint application prevention and treatment methods, improve the understanding of acupoint application method, and make it better used in clinical practice.
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