脂肪因子Chemerin对骨代谢影响的研究进展
Research progress on the effects of adipokine Chemerin in bone metabolism
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7108.2021.02.027
中文关键词:  Chemerin  成骨细胞  破骨细胞  骨代谢
英文关键词:chemerin  osteoblast  osteoclast  bone metabolism
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(81770861)
作者单位
李军 张婷 李希* 重庆医科大学生命科学研究院重庆 400016 
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中文摘要:
      现代社会肥胖人群逐年增多,肥胖相关代谢性骨病的患者也日益增多,严重危害人群健康。Chemerin作为一种脂肪因子,主要由脂肪细胞和肝细胞分泌,在循环中水平高于经典脂肪因子如Leptin和Adiponectin,对全身代谢和免疫发挥重要作用。近年研究发现,肥胖状态下伴随着外周脂肪组织的增多,骨髓内脂肪组织也急剧增加。骨髓内脂肪细胞分泌Chemerin,通过旁分泌或自分泌方式抑制成骨细胞分化和促进破骨细胞分化以及影响骨髓腔微环境。本文将系统回顾国内外有关Chemerin与骨代谢相关研究的文献,并探讨Chemerin对骨代谢的影响及其机制。
英文摘要:
      The number of obese people in modern society is increasing year by year, and the number of patients with obesity-related metabolic bone disease is also increasing, which seriously endangers the health of the population.Chemerin, as a kind of adipokines, is mainly secreted by adipocytes and hepatocytes. Its circulating level is higher than that of classical adipokines such as Leptin and Adiponectin, which plays an important role in systemic metabolism and immunity. In recent years, studies have found that in the state of obesity, with the increase of peripheral adipose tissue, the adipose tissue in bone marrow also increases sharply. Chemerin, secreted by adipocytes in bone marrow directly inhibits the differentiation of osteoblasts and promotes the differentiation of osteoclasts and affects the microenvironment of bone marrow cavity by paracrine or autocrine. In this review, we will systematically review the literature on Chemerin and bone metabolism at home and abroad, and discuss the effect of Chemerin on bone metabolism and its mechanism.
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