| Osteoporosis vertebral compression fracture (OVCF) is the most common serious complication of senile and postmenopausal osteoporosis patients. Fracture patients often have bone pain, vertebral body height reduction, and kyphosis Malformation and other clinical manifestations seriously affect the patient's quality of life. Percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP), percutanous kyphoplasty (PKP) and mesh plasty (vesselplasty) are commonly used procedures for the treatment of OVCF. It has outstanding advantages in terms of body height, prevention of kyphosis, and relief of pain symptoms. However, there is the possibility of non-surgical vertebral fractures after vertebral plasty in OVCF patients, which not only affects the quality of surgery, but also has a great impact on patients' postoperative rehabilitation, quality of life, and economic burden. The recurrent fracture of the adjacent vertebrae after vertebroplasty is related to its own objective factors such as the process of osteoporosis, the initial fracture site and the number of fractures, as well as the surgical factors such as excessive recovery of postoperative vertebral body height, bone cement leakage, and excessive bone cement filling. In this paper, through reviewing recent literature reports on the risk factors and causes of non-surgical vertebral fractures after vertebral plasty in OVCF patients, we review the statistically validated risk factors that have statistical significance. Discussions are conducted in order to provide relevant references for clinically reducing the incidence of recurrent fractures after vertebroplasty in OVCF patients. |