甲状旁腺切除术对尿毒症透析继发甲状旁腺功能亢进症患者肌肉功能的影响
The effect of parathyroidectomy on muscle mass and function in secondary hyperparathyroidism patients
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7108.2021.06.016
中文关键词:  甲状旁腺切除术  维持性血液透析  肌少症  肌肉功能
英文关键词:parathyroidectomy  maintenance hemodialysis  sarcopenia  muscle function
基金项目:贵州省卫生计生委科学技术项目(gzwjkj2018-1-090);贵州省安顺市科技计划项目[安市科成(2018)07号]
作者单位
罗华荣* 徐艳松 赵杰 刘永 谢磊 王建国 赵帅 中国贵航集团三O二医院肾内科 贵州 安顺 561000 
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨甲状旁腺切除术对继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症患者肌肉功能的影响。方法 纳入2018年8月至2019年7月在中国贵航集团三O二医院行甲状旁腺切除手术的继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进患者29例,收集患者一般临床资料及生化指标,测量术前、术后6个月、术后12个月的上臂围、肱三头肌部皮褶厚度、握力、6 m平均步速等指标,探讨甲状旁腺切除术对继发性甲旁亢患者肌肉功能的影响。结果 ① 患者术后iPTH水平明显降低,由术前的1 395.7 pg/mL(974,1 858.3)降低至39.6 pg/mL(27.3,65.4)(P=0.00),患者临床症状得到缓解;② 术后上臂围、肱三头肌部皮褶厚度以及上臂肌围变化与术前比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而女性患者术后6个月、12个月经过体质量指数调整的上臂肌围均明显增加(P<0.05),同时男性患者术后6个月、12个月经过体质量指数调整的上臂肌围均明显增加(P<0.05,P<0.01);③男性患者术后6个月、12个月握力增加,与术前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),女性患者术后握力增加,且术后12个月握力与术前握力差异显著(P<0.05)。不同性别患者术后6 m步行试验步速均增快,术后12个月时步速与术前比较明显增加,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 甲状旁腺切除术可以改善继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症患者的肌肉功能。
英文摘要:
      Objective To investigate the effect of parathyroidectomy on muscle function in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism. Methods Twenty-nine patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism who underwent parathyroidectomy at our hospital from August 1, 2018 to July 31, 2019 were collected, and general clinical data and biochemical parameters were collected preoperatively, and upper arm circumference, triceps skinfold thickness, grip strength, and 6-meter average gait speed were measured preoperatively, 6 months postoperatively, and 12 months postoperatively to investigate the effect of parathyroidectomy on the Effect of muscle function in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism. Results ①The iPTH level of the patient was significantly reduced after the operation, from 1 395.7pg/mL(974,1858.3) before the operation to 39.6 pg/mL (27.3, 65.4)(P=0.00), and the patient's clinical symptoms were alleviated.②The changes of upper arm circumference, triceps brachii skin fold thickness and upper arm muscle circumference were not statistically significant compared with those before surgery (P>0.05);The BMI adjusted upper brachial muscle circumference was significantly increased in both female patients 6 months and 12 months after surgery (P<0.05), and in male patients 6 months and 12 months after surgery (P<0.05, P<0.01). ③ The grip strength increased in male patients at 6 and 12 months after surgery, with significant differences compared with preoperative (P<0.05), and in female patients at 12 The difference between grip strength at 12 months and preoperative grip strength was statistically significant (P<0.05), the walking speed of patients of different genders increased in the 6-meter walking test after surgery, and the walking speed increased significantly at 12 months after surgery compared with that before surgery, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Parathyroidectomy can improve muscle function in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism.
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