| Objective Delphi method was used to screen the evaluation tools and indicators for people at high risk of osteoporosis, so as to provide reference for the clinic. Methods Questionnaires were designed based on literature research and expert opinions. Two rounds of surveys were conducted among experts in the field of osteoporosis. The positive coefficient, concentration degree, and coordination degree of experts were statistically analyzed. Results In the first round, 20 questionnaires were sent out and 20 were returned. Thirty questionnaires were sent out and 28 were returned in the second round. The positive coefficient of experts was 100% and 93.33%, respectively. The results show that the IOF One-minute osteoporosis risk test, traditional Chinese medicine assessment scale, and osteoporosis self-assessment tool for Asians could be used as risk assessment tools for people at high risk of osteoporosis. Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, bone conversion index, blood calcium, and blood phosphorus should be taken as the main auxiliary examination contents. Bone mineral density, traditional Chinese medicine syndrome score, blood calcium and phosphorus, balance ability, quality of life score, bone turnover index, pain visual analogue scale, fall times, and fracture occurrence times could be used as key outcome indicators. Conclusion Based on the Delphi method, this study determines the evaluation tools and indicators for people at high-risk of osteoporosis, providing a reference for the screening and evaluation of high-risk population of osteoporosis. |