成骨分化内源性竞争性lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA网络与核心基因的研究
The study of competing endogenous lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA network and hub genes in osteogenesis differentiation
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7108.2021.12.013
中文关键词:  成骨分化  生物信息学  非编码RNA  核心基因
英文关键词:osteogenesis differentiation  bioinformatics  non-coding RNA  hub gene
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(81972156);辽宁省自然科学基金(2019-ZD-0781)
作者单位
周子墨 柳达* 陈森相 覃森 中国医科大学附属盛京医院骨科辽宁 沈阳 110004 
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中文摘要:
      目的 揭示成骨分化中内源性竞争性长链非编码核糖核酸lncRNA(long noncoding RNA,lncRNA)与下游潜在的微小核糖核酸(micro-ribonucleic acid,microRNA,miRNA),及信使核糖核酸(messenger RNA,mRNA)的表达关系,构建内源性竞争性lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA网络。方法 选取NCBI基因表达综合数据库基因芯片GSE89330、GSE72429、GSE74837,应用GEO2R获得差异基因(differentially expressed genes,DEGs)、差异lncRNA(differentially expressed lncRNA,DElncRNAs)和差异miRNA (differentially expressed miRNA,DEmiRNAs)。通过DAVID数据库(Database for Annotation,Visualization and Integrated Discovery)进行DEGs功能富集分析(GO analysis)和KEGG分析(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes analysis)。利用miRWalk在线工具、DIANA在线分析工具lncBASE 2.0预测DEGs的上游潜在靶点和DEmiRNAs的lncRNA潜在靶点,互相比对,利用Cytoscape构建lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA互作网络。应用STRING(Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes)、Cytoscape和MCODE(Molecular Complex Detection)软件建立蛋白相互作用网络(PPI network),计算DEGs 的各个连接度并分析和筛选网络集簇模块,并进行关键基因(hub gene)筛选。结果 共获得186个DEGs,包含81个下调基因和105个上调基因;89个DEmiRNA,包括25个下调miRNA和64个上调miRNA;441个DElncRNA,包括205个下调lncRNA和236个上调lncRNA。最终筛选出84个DEGS和7个DEmiRNA及11个DElncRNAs构建lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA互作网络。对186个DEGs GO分析发现其功能主要富集在炎症反应和血管生成中,其分子功能主要在生长因子活化中。通过PPI网络分析,筛选出两个网络集簇模块,并得到10个关键基因(IL6、CXCL12、CXCL8、CCL2、HGF、LEP、VCAM1、CXCL1、SAA1、FOS)。结论 通过lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA互作网络,预测了新的潜在内源性竞争性lncRNA与下游miRNA-mRNA存在联系。
英文摘要:
      Objective To find the co-expression relationship between competing endogenous long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), microRNA (miRNA), and messenger RNA (mRNA) in the osteogenic differentiation, and to construct the lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA network. Methods GSE89330, GSE72429, and GSE74837 were selected from NCBI gene expression comprehensive database (GEO Database). GEO2R web tool was used to filter the DEGs, DElncRNAs, and DEmiRNAs. Gene Ontology analysis (GO analysis) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes, and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis were used to analyze the gene function enrichment via Visualization and Integrated Discovery (DAVID). miRWalk web tool and DIANA web tool lncBASE2.0 were used to predict the upstream potential miRNA targets and lncRNA targets of DEmiRNAs. Cytoscape was used to build the lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA network. After that, Retrieval of Interacting Genes (STRING) and Molecular Complex Detection (MCODE) were used to visualize the protein-protein interaction network (PPI network) of DEGs. At last, DEGs were subjected to screen the hub genes via GO analysis and KEGG analysis. Results A total of 186 DEGs were obtained in this study, including 81 down-regulated genes and 105 up-regulated genes. There were 89 DEmiRNA, including 25 down-regulated miRNA and 64 up-regulated miRNA. There were 441 DElncRNAs, including 205 down-regulated lncRNAs and 236 up-regulated lncRNAs. Finally, 84 DEGS, 7 DEmiRNA, and 11 DElncRNAs were selected to construct the lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA interaction network. GO analysis of 186 DEGs showed that their functions were mainly concentrated in inflammatory response and angiogenesis, and their molecular functions were mainly in the activation of growth factors. Through PPI network analysis, two network cluster modules were selected and 10 key genes (IL6, CXCL12, CXCL8, CCL2, HGF, LEP, VCAM1, CXCL1, SAA1, and FOS) were obtained. Conclusion The link between competing endogenous lncRNA and down-stream miRNA-mRNA is predicted via lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA interaction network.
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