肌肉减少症研究进展
Research progress on sarcopenia
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7108.2022.02.027
中文关键词:  肌少症  骨质疏松症  维生素D
英文关键词:sarcopenia  osteoporosis  vitamin D
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作者单位
王焕如1 于翰2 邵晋康2* 1.山西医科大学山西 太原 030000 2.山西医科大学附属人民医院山西 太原 030000 
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中文摘要:
      人口老龄化使得肌肉减少症(sarcopenia)(简称肌少症)的患病率逐年增加,流行病学调查显示该疾病会带来严重的致残率和致死率,受到国内外学者的诸多关注,对于肌少症的发病机制、危险因素、诊断评估以及治疗均有大量研究,但目前国内外对于该疾病的认识仍然存在差异。我国对于肌少症的研究尚处于探索阶段,肌少症作为脆性骨折的一个独立危险因素,及时诊治肌少症对降低骨折与跌倒风险具有重要意义,研究肌少症与骨质疏松症的相关性也是目前预防跌倒性骨折的重要研究方向。本文将从概述、流行病学、发病机制、诊断和治疗干预等方面对肌少症的新进展进行综述。
英文摘要:
      The aging of the population has caused the prevalence of Sarcopenia (Sarcopenia) to increase year by year, epidemiological investigation shows that the disease can cause serious disability rate and mortality, which has attracted a lot of attention from scholars at home and abroad. However, there are still differences in understanding of the disease,for the pathogenesis of sarcopenia, risk factors, diagnostic evaluation and treatment. The research on mycopsis in China is still in the exploratory stage. Sarcopenia is an independent risk factor for fragility fractures, and timely diagnosis and treatment of sarcopenia is of great significance for reducing the risk of fractures and falls. Studying the correlation of sarcopsis and osteoporosis is also the key research direction for the prevention of fall fractures.This article will review the new progress of sarcopenia in terms of overview, epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and therapeutic intervention.
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