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益骨汤治疗老年性骨质疏松症的临床疗效评价 |
Clinical evaluation of Yigu decoction in treating senile osteoporosis |
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DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7108.2022.05.010 |
中文关键词: 益骨汤ꎻ老年性骨质疏松症ꎻ临床疗效ꎻ安全性 |
英文关键词:Yigu decoctionꎻ senile osteoporosisꎻ clinical efficacyꎻ safety |
基金项目:全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(国中医药人教发[2014]20 号)?浙江省国医名师建设项目(浙卫发[2018]70 号)?
浙江省中医药科技重大疾病攻关计划项目(2012ZGG044)?浙江省自然基金项目(LY17H270005) |
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中文摘要: |
目的 评价益骨汤治疗老年性骨质疏松症(senile osteoporosis? SOP)的临床疗效和安全性? 方法 采用多中心随机对
照的临床设计方案?从2015 年1 月至2016 年12 月的住院患者中?选取214 例患有SOP 的患者?按照治疗方案随机分为治疗
组和对照组? 对照组105 例?其中男性43 例?女性62 例?年龄(77?? 1±6?? 6)岁?运用基础治疗(元素钙600 mg、维生素D 125 U?
每日1 次?连续服用?福善美70 mg/ 片?每周1 次?连续服用3 个月?结合运动疗法)? 治疗组109 例?其中男性52 例?女性57
例?年龄(76?? 5±7?? 1)岁?在对照组的治疗方案基础上再加服益骨汤? 两组患者均以3 个月为一个疗程?随访期为6 个月? 治
疗后?采用视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale? VAS)评分、腰椎骨密度(bone mineral density?BMD)、骨折风险评估(fracture
risk assessment?FRAX)、中医证候评分以及骨代谢指标(碱性磷酸酶ALP 和血浆抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶TRAP5b)评定两组临床
疗效? 结果 214 例患者获得随访?治疗后SOP 患者VAS 评分、BMD、FRAX、中医证候评分和骨代谢指标(ALP、TRAP5b)较
治疗前均有明显改善?差异有统计学意义(P<0?? 05)?且经治疗后?治疗组改善程度较对照组明显?VAS 评分及中医证候评分比
较差异有统计学意义(P<0?? 01)? 观察组总有效率82?? 6%高于对照组68?? 6%?对比差异具有统计学意义(P<0?? 05)? 结论
在常规抗SOP 的同时口服中药益骨汤?可以提高BMD?促进骨形成?在缓解SOP 患者疼痛程度及综合活动功能方面?优势更
加明显?具有较好的临床疗效和安全性?
关键词: 益骨汤?老年性骨质疏松症?临床疗效?安全性 |
英文摘要: |
Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of Yigu decoction in the treatment of senile osteoporosis.
Methods A multi ̄center randomized controlled clinical design was adopted. From January 2015 to December 2016? 214 patients
with senile osteoporosis were randomly divided into treatment group and control group. There were105 patients in the control group?
including 43 males and 62 females? aged (77?? 10 ±6?? 64) years? were treated with basic therapy (element calcium 600 mg? vitamin
D125U? once a day? continuous used? alendronate 70 mg / tablets? once a week? continuous for 3 months? combined with exercise
therapy). There were 109 patients in the treatment group? including 52 males and 57 females? aged (76?? 51 ±7?? 13) years old? were
treated with Yigu decoction on the basis of the treatment plan of the control group. Patients in both groups took 3 months as a course
of treatment? and the follow ̄up period was 6 months. After treatment? the clinical effects of the two groups were evaluated by visual
analog score (VAS)? lumbar bone mineral density (BMD)? fracture risk assessment (FRAX)? TCM syndrome score and bone
metabolism index (alkaline phosphatase? ALP and plasma tartrate resistant acid phosphatase? TRAP5b). Results A total of 214
patients were followed up. After treatment? the VAS score? BMD? FRAX? TCM syndrome score and bone metabolism index(ALP? TRAP5b) of elderly patients with fracture and osteoporosis were significantly improved compared with those before
treatment? and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0?? 05). After treatment? the improvement in the treatment group was
more obvious than that in the control group? and the differences in VAS score and TCM syndrome score were statistically significant
(P < 0?? 01). The total effective rate in the observation group was 82?? 6% higher than that in the control group 68?? 6% (P < 0?? 05).
Conclusion Oral administration of Yigu decoction can improve BMD and promote bone formation. It has more obvious
advantages in relieving pain and comprehensive activity function of patients with senile osteoporosis? and has better clinical efficacy
and safety. |
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