基于“肾虚髓枯”理论探讨骨质疏松症的病机及中药 治疗
Discussion on the pathogenesis and TCM treatment of osteoporosis based on the theory of“kidney and marrow deficiency”
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7108.2022.05.026
中文关键词:  肾虚髓枯ꎻ骨质疏松症ꎻ病机ꎻ中药ꎻ治疗ꎻ综述
英文关键词:kidney and marrow deficiencyꎻ osteoporosisꎻ Pathogenesisꎻ traditional Chinese medicineꎻ treatmentꎻ progress
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(地区)项目(8186150544)?兰州市科技局社会发展项目(2017 ̄RC ̄44)?甘肃省科技计划项目重点研发计划 (20YF3FA014)?白求恩??脊柱病理性骨折椎体强化治疗专项基金项目(BK ̄JP2018004)
作者单位
乔小万1 邓强2∗ 李中锋2 王鹏2 朱宝2 赵多明2 马鹏龙1 张凯东1 1.甘肃中医药大学?甘肃兰州730000 2.甘肃省中医院?甘肃兰州730050 
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中文摘要:
      骨质疏松症(osteoporosis?OP)是一种以骨量减少?骨密度及骨质量降低?骨骼微结构破坏?导致骨骼脆性增加?易发生 骨折为特征的全身性骨病?是现阶段我国最常见的代谢性骨骼疾病? 骨质疏松症对应中医学“骨痿”“骨极”等疾病范畴?“肾 主骨生髓”理论是中医学关于肾-髓 ̄骨生化关系的经典论述? 中医认为“肾虚髓枯”是“骨痿”“骨枯”等疾病最重要的发病机 制?对后世医家治疗骨质疏松症产生了深远影响? 现代研究表明中医“肾虚”“髓枯”具有确切的物质基础和对应的微观调控 机制?研究证实“肾虚———下丘脑 ̄垂体 ̄肾上腺(HPA)轴功能紊乱”“髓枯———间充质干细胞(MSCs)分化功能紊乱或缺失”与 OP 的发病高度相关? 笔者结合中医学“肾虚髓枯”理论及其现代医学对其本质的科学阐释?探讨骨质疏松症的发病机制?并 基于“肾虚髓枯”的病机综述中药以益肾补髓之法治疗骨质疏松症的研究进展?为中药防治骨质疏松症提供相关证据支持?以 期为今后进一步应用中药防治骨质疏松症提供相关依据与参考?
英文摘要:
      Osteoporosis (OP) is a systemic bone disease characterized by decreased bone mass? decreased bone density and bone quality? anddestruction of the bone microstructures? resulting in increased bone fragility and prone to fractures. It is the most common type ofmetabolic bone disease in China at present. Osteoporosis corresponds to the categories of diseases such as “osteomy” and “bone pole” in Chinese medicine. The theory of “kidney governs bone and marrow” is a classic treatise on the biochemical relationship between kidney ̄medullary ̄bone in Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that “kidney and marrow deficiency” is the most important pathogenesis of diseases such as “bone atrophy” and “bone dryness”?which has a profound impact on the treatment of osteoporosis by later physicians. Modern studies have shown that the “kidney deficiency” and “marrow dryness” of traditional Chinese medicine have the exact material basis andcorresponding micro ̄regulatory mechanism. Studies have confirmed that “ kidney deficiency ̄hypothalamus ̄pituitary ̄adrenal ( HPA) axis dysfunction”? “ marrow deficiency ̄ ̄dysfunction or loss of differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)” is highly correlated with the pathogenesis of OP. This article combines the theory of “kidney and marrow deficiency” intraditional Chinese medicine and its scientific interpretation of its essence in modern medicine? discusses the pathogenesis of osteoporosis? and summarizes the pathogenesis of “kidney and marrow deficiency”. The research progress of osteoporosis provides relevant evidence support for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis with traditionalChinese medicine? and hopes to provide relevant evidence and reference for the further application of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in the future.
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