由“从瘀论治”理论探讨三七中槲皮素对破骨细胞分化自噬调控机制
To explore the effect of quercetin in Panax Notoginseng on autophagy regulation mechanism of osteoclast differentiation based on the theory of“ treatment from stasis”
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7108.2022.12.005
中文关键词:  三七  槲皮素  破骨分化  自噬  骨质疏松症
英文关键词:Panax notoginseng  quercetin  osteoclast differentiation  autophagy  osteoporosis
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(81960813)
作者单位
刘昭明1 关智宇2* 蒋太平1 刘志伦1 李成蹊1 1.贵州中医药大学贵州 贵阳 550002 2.贵州省中医医院贵州 贵阳 550001 
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中文摘要:
      目的 探究槲皮素对破骨细胞分化自噬调控机制的影响。方法 本实验分为对照组、RANKL组、RANKL+槲皮素组。通过CCK8检测摸索槲皮素的处理浓度,按照上述分组诱导7 d后进行TRAP染色验证模型成功后,加槲皮素干预48 h进行TRAP染色,通过qPCR检测TRAP、CTSK、NFATC-1、ATG5、p62、mTOR、Beclin-1基因表达。结果 根据CCK8结果选择槲皮素1 mg/L浓度;TRAP染色结果显示RANKL组破骨细胞显著增多,槲皮素干预后破骨细胞减少;qPCR 结果显示模型组TRAP、P62、CTSK、NFATC-1基因表达上升,ATG5、Beclin-1、mTOR基因表达下降,槲皮素干预组TRAP、CTSK、NFATC-1、ATG5、p62、mTOR、Beclin-1基因均下降。电镜观察显示槲皮素干预后破骨细胞自噬小体数量减少。结论 槲皮素可以通过降低自噬基因表达水平抑制破骨细胞的分化。
英文摘要:
      Objective To explore the effect of quercetin on autophagy regulation mechanism of osteoclast differentiation. Methods The experiment was divided into control group , RANKL group and RANKL + quercetin group. CCK8 was used to detect the concentration of quercetin. After 7 days of induction, the model was verified by TRAP staining. After 48 hours of quercetin intervention, TRAP staining was performed, and qPCR was used to detect the gene expression of TRAP, CTSK, NFATC-1, ATG5, p62, mTOR and Beclin-1. Results Quercetin 1mg / L was selected according to CCK8 results. TRAP staining showed that osteoclasts increased significantly in RANKL group, and osteoclasts decreased after quercetin intervention. qPCR results showed that the gene expression of TRAP, P62, CTSK and NFATC-1 increased, while the gene expression of ATG5, Beclin-1 and mTOR decreased in the model group. The gene expression of TRAP, CTSK, NFATC-1, ATG5, p62, mTOR and Beclin-1 decreased in the quercetin intervention group. Electron microscopic observation showed that the number of autophagy bodies in osteoclasts decreased after quercetin intervention. Conclusion Quercetin can inhibit osteoclast differentiation by reducing the expression level of autophagy genes.
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