CircRNA作为骨质疏松症生物标志物的研究进展
The research progress of circRNA as a biomarker of osteoporosis
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7108.2023.11.013
中文关键词:  骨质疏松症  生物标志物  circRNA
英文关键词:osteoporosis  biomarkers  circRNA
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(82074458,82174411);江苏省自然科学基金面上项目(BK20221351);江苏省自然科学基金青年项目(BK20220470);江苏省高等学校自然科学研究面上项目(22KJB360012);无锡市科技发展资金项目(Y20212043)
作者单位
彭晨健1 孙海涛2 王军1 魏伟5 刘岸龙1 储旭东2 钱卫庆1 马勇3,4,5 郭杨3,4 王礼宁3,4* 1.南京中医药大学附属南京中医院骨伤科江苏 南京 210022 2.无锡市惠山区人民医院骨科江苏 无锡 214100 3.南京中医药大学骨伤修复与重建新技术实验室江苏 南京 210023 4.南京中医药大学中医学院·中西医结合学院江苏 南京 210022 5.南京中医药大学附属医院骨伤科江苏 南京 210001 
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中文摘要:
      骨质疏松症作为一种慢性代谢性骨病,其具有病情进展隐匿的特点,往往会导致疾病诊断相对滞后。因此,有关骨质疏松症的早期筛查已成为一项重大的公共卫生挑战。目前最新研究表明,circRNA广泛参了与骨代谢的调控,与骨质疏松症的发生发展密切相关,基于其高度的序列保守性和稳定性,其具备了成为新型临床生物标志物的潜力。生物标志物研究一般取材于体液样本或相邻组织样本,其中血液是最常用的,其具体可分为血清、血浆、外周血单核细胞和血浆外泌体等来源。因此,本文拟就circRNA作为骨质疏松症生物标志物的研究情况进行综述。
英文摘要:
      As a chronic metabolic bone disease, osteoporosis is characterized by hidden disease progression, which often leads to relatively delayed diagnosis of the disease. Therefore, early screening for osteoporosis has become a major public health challenge. Studies have shown that circRNAs are involved in the regulation of bone metabolism and are closely related to the occurrence and development of osteoporosis. Based on their high sequence conservation and stability, circRNAs can be used as new potential clinical biomarkers. Biomarker studies are generally taken from body fluid samples or adjacent tissue samples, among which blood is the most commonly used, which can be specifically divided into serum, plasma, peripheral blood monocytes, plasma exosomes and other sources. This article reviews the research status of circRNAs as biomarkers for osteoporosis.
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