骨髓间充质干细胞衰老研究进展
Research progress in the senescence of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7108.2023.12.021
中文关键词:  骨髓间充质干细胞  衰老  骨质疏松
英文关键词:bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells  senescence  osteoporosis
基金项目:江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ211728)
作者单位
于淼瑛1* 宋晓东2 王艳辉2 刘曾旭3 1.上饶师范学院生命科学学院江西 上饶 334001 2.江西医学高等专科学校基础医学院江西 上饶 334000 3.南昌大学基础医学院江西 南昌 330038 
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中文摘要:
      衰老导致骨髓间充质干细胞(bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,BM-MSCs)的分化再生、迁移归巢和免疫调节功能受损、并呈现衰老相关分泌表型(senescence-associated secretory phenotype,SASP),失去对组织的再生修复和免疫保护并诱发慢性炎症,引发年龄相关骨组织退行性病变,限制其在细胞治疗中的使用效果,提高使用风险。BM-MSCs衰老研究对预防和治疗年龄相关骨组织退行性病变及完善BM-MSCs的临床应用极其重要。该文综述了BM-MSCs衰老研究的最新进展,并提出了一些抑制BM-MSCs衰老的新策略和新思路。
英文摘要:
      Senescence of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) results in the decreased plasticity and regeneration potential, impaired migration and homing ability, and the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), and leads to compromised tissue repair and immune protect function, as well as induced chronic inflammation, causing age-related bone tissue degeneration. Moreover, senescence reduces the effectiveness while increases the risk of BM-MSCs application in cell therapy. Therefore, research in BM-MSCs senescence is of great importance for the prevention and treatment of aging-associated bone tissue degenerative diseases, and the improvement of BM-MSCs clinical application. In this paper, the latest research progress in BM-MSCs senescence is reviewed. The new strategies and ideas to inhibit BM-MSCs senescence are also suggested.
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