BRD4及其抑制剂在骨相关疾病中的研究进展
Research progress of BRD4 and its inhibitors in bone-related diseases
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7108.2024.08.026
中文关键词:  BRD4  骨关节炎  椎间盘退变  骨质疏松  骨肿瘤  抑制剂
英文关键词:BRD4  osteoarthritis  intervertebral disc degeneration  osteoporosis  bone tumors  inhibitors
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(82272536);甘肃省自然科学基金优秀博士生计划项目(22JR5RA949);兰州大学创新创业培育项目(cxcy2023012)
作者单位
李磊1,2 张广智1,2 杨智立1,2 康学文1,2* 1.兰州大学第二医院骨科甘肃 兰州 730030 2.甘肃省骨关节疾病重点实验室甘肃 兰州 730030 
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中文摘要:
      溴结构域蛋白4(bromodomain-containing protein 4,BRD4)是溴结构域和超末端结构域家族的成员,在调节基因转录、细胞增殖、凋亡和炎症方面发挥着重要作用。BRD4与各种疾病密切相关,包括癌症、神经系统疾病和病毒感染。虽然 BRD4在癌症研究领域引起了广泛的关注,但是关于它在骨相关疾病中的影响,包括骨关节炎、椎间盘退变、骨质疏松和骨肿瘤等方面的研究还很有限。最近的研究表明 BRD4参与骨相关疾病的发病机制,突出其重要作用。因此,笔者综述了近年来 BRD4及其抑制剂在骨相关疾病中的研究进展。通过阐述 BRD4的结构和功能以及 BRD4及其抑制剂在骨相关疾病中的作用,提示 BRD4可能是治疗骨相关疾病的潜在靶点。
英文摘要:
      Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) is a member of the bromodomain and extraterminal domain family, playing a crucial role in the regulation of gene transcription, cell proliferation, apoptosis, and inflammation. BRD4 has been closely linked to various diseases, including cancer, neurological disorders, and viral infections. Although BRD4 has obtained significant attention in the field of cancer research, limited investigation has been conducted regarding its implications in bone-related diseases, encompassing osteoarthritis, intervertebral disc degeneration, osteoporosis, and bone tumors, among others. Recent research has indicated the involvement of BRD4 in the pathogenesis of bone-related diseases, highlighting its significant role. Therefore, this review summarizes the research results of BRD4 and its inhibitors in bone-related diseases in recent years. By expounding the structure and function of BRD4 and the role of BRD4 and its inhibitors in bone-related diseases, it is suggested that BRD4 may be a potential target for the treatment of bone-related diseases.
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