间歇性断食辅以西医治疗对T2DM并OP患者体重及骨转换标志物的影响
Intermittent fasting and symptomatic treatment for T2DM and osteoporosis and the effects of bone remodeling markers
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7108.2025.07.011
中文关键词:  间歇性断食法  2型糖尿病  骨质疏松  骨转换标志物  胰岛β细胞
英文关键词:intermittent fasting  type 2 diabetes mellitus  osteoporosis  bone remodeling markers  pancreatic β-cells
基金项目:河南省医学科技公关计划联合共建项目(LHGJ20191331)
作者单位
秦俊峰1 陈玉凤2 1.新乡市中心医院新乡医学院第四临床学院检验科河南 新乡 453000 2.新乡市中心医院新乡医学院第四临床学院内分泌科河南 新乡 453000 
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中文摘要:
      目的 分析间歇性断食法辅以西医对症治疗对2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)并骨质疏松患者体重及糖脂代谢、胰岛β细胞功能指标、骨转换标志物的影响。方法 择期选取T2DM并骨质疏松患者200例,取样时间为2021年1月至2024年6月,随机分为对照组、观察组,每组100例,分别采用西医对症治疗和间歇性断食法联合西医对症治疗。比较两组体重、骨密度、糖脂代谢、胰岛β细胞功能指标及骨转换标志物。结果 观察组BMI、FBG、2 h PBG及TC、TG较对照组明显降低(P<0.05),表明患者体重、糖脂代谢明显恢复;与对照组相比,观察组胰岛β细胞功能指数(HOMA-β)显著升高,胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)明显下降(P<0.05);与对照组相比,观察组腰椎、股骨颈及尺桡骨骨密度均显著增加(P<0.05);干预后,与对照组相比,观察组BGP显著升高、TRAP-5b显著降低,表明患者破骨细胞的活性受到抑制,骨形成活跃(P<0.05)。结论 间歇性断食法辅以西医对症治疗T2DM并骨质疏松患者,可明显控制体重、调节机体糖脂代谢、促进胰岛β细胞功能修复及骨密度提升效果确切。
英文摘要:
      Objective To analyze the effects of intermittent fasting method supplemented with western medicine symptomatic treatment on body weight and glucose-lipid metabolism, pancreatic β-cell function indexes, and bone remodeling markers in patients with T2DM and osteoporosis. Methods 200 patients with T2DM and osteoporosis were selected on an elective basis from 2021.01-2024.06, and were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, with 100 cases in each group, and were treated with Western medicine symptomatic therapy and intermittent fasting method combined with Western medicine symptomatic therapy, respectively. Body weight, bone density, glucose-lipid metabolism, pancreatic β-cell function indexes and bone remodeling markers were compared between the two groups. Results BMI, FBG, 2 h PBG, and TC, TG were significantly lower in the observation group compared with the control group (P<0.05), indicating that the patients' body weight and glucose-fat metabolism were significantly restored; compared with the control group, the pancreatic islet β-cell function index (HOMA-β) was significantly higher in the observation group, and the insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) was significantly lower (P<0.05); compared with the control group, the observation group Lumbar spine, femoral neck and ulnar radius bone density were significantly increased (P<0.05); after the intervention, compared with the control group, the BGP of the observation group was significantly increased and TRAP-5b was significantly decreased, indicating that the activity of osteoclasts in the patients was inhibited and bone formation was active (P<0.05). Conclusion Intermittent fasting method supplemented with western medicine symptomatic treatment for T2DM with osteoporosis patients can significantly control body weight, regulate body sugar and lipid metabolism, promote the repair of pancreatic islet β-cell function and the effect of bone mineral density enhancement is exact.
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