骨骼源性因子对肌骨“Crosstalk”作用机制研究进展
Research progress on the mechanism of bone-derived factors on
投稿时间:2018-10-27  修订日期:2019-08-29
DOI:
中文关键词:  骨骼源性因子    骨骼肌  肌骨疾病
英文关键词:bone-derived factors  bone  skeletal muscle  musculoskeletal disorders
基金项目:《青少年健康评价与运动干预》教育部重点实验室项目(40500-541235-14203/004)
作者单位邮编
宗博艺* 华东师范大学体育与健康学院 200241
李世昌 华东师范大学体育与健康学院 
孙朋 华东师范大学体育与健康学院 200241
袁子琪 华东师范大学体育与健康学院 
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中文摘要:
      增龄性肌肉衰减症(Sarcopenia)和骨质疏松症(Osteoporosis)等疾病以及意外引发的肌肉、骨骼急性损伤性疾病严重影响人们的生活质量。人体是一个有机整体,骨骼和肌肉共同构成运动系统,在遗传背景、生理和病理上存在紧密联系,且共同接受外界环境变化对机体产生的影响。肌骨系统的概念建立以来,大量研究表明,除机械力学转导外,骨骼和肌肉作为内分泌器官能够在分子水平上互相影响,这为解决“肌少-骨质疏松症”提供了新的思路。骨骼源性因子是由骨组织细胞分泌的活性因子与多肽。近年来,骨骼肌通过分泌“肌肉因子”在肌骨系统中扮演的重要角色受到科学领域的关注,而对于骨骼源性因子如何影响肌肉功能知之甚少。以肌骨“Crosstalk”为切入点,全面了解骨骼源性OCN、Wnt3a、PGE2、IGF-1、MGF、VEGF和HGF等因子介导骨骼肌代谢和功能变化的可能机制,有助于筛选出骨骼源性因子作为肌肉骨骼疾病的治疗靶点,促进新兴药物的开发,对于探究肌骨疾病的新兴治疗手段具有重大意义。
英文摘要:
      Diseases such as age-related Sarcopenia and Osteoporosis as well as acute musculoskeletal injuries caused by accidents,seriously affects people's quality of life. The human body is an organic whole,bone and muscle constitute the locomotor system together. They are closely related in genetic background, physiology and pathology, and accept the influence of the change of external environment on the body. Since the concept of musculoskeletal system was established, a large number of studies have shown that, in addition to mechanical transduction, bone and muscle as endocrine organs can interact on the molecular level, which provides a new idea for the solution of“sarco-osteopenia”.Bone-derived factors are active factors and polypeptides secreted by intra-bone cells. In recent years, the important role of skeletal muscle in the musculoskeletal system through the secretion of "myokines" has attracted attention in the scientific field, and little is known about how bone-derived factors affect muscle function.Taking the musculoskeletal "Crosstalk" as the entry point, and understanding the possible mechanisms of bone-derived OCN, Wnt3a, PGE2, IGF-1, MGF, VEGF, HGF and other factors that mediate skeletal muscle metabolism and function changes,they are helpful to screen out bone-derived factors as therapeutic targets for musculoskeletal diseases and promote the development of emerging drugs, which is of great significance for exploring new therapeutic methods for musculoskeletal diseases.
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