兰州汉族青少年骨强度指数特点及其影响因素分析
The characteristics and influencing factors of bone strength index of han nationality adolescents in lanzhou
投稿时间:2019-04-25  修订日期:2019-05-20
DOI:
中文关键词:  兰州  汉族  青少年  骨强度指数  体成分
英文关键词:Lanzhou  Han nationality  adolescents  Bone strength index  Body composition
基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(31920180033,31920170002,31920190007)
作者单位邮编
白静雅 少数民族体质与健康重点实验室
西北民族大学医学院 
730030
何烨 少数民族体质与健康重点实验室
西北民族大学医学院 
马斌 少数民族体质与健康重点实验室
西北民族大学医学院 
莫晓丹 少数民族体质与健康重点实验室
西北民族大学医学院 
欧阳思维 少数民族体质与健康重点实验室
西北民族大学医学院 
海向军* 少数民族体质与健康重点实验室
西北民族大学医学院 
730030
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中文摘要:
      目的 调查分析兰州汉族青少年跟骨骨强度指数(bone strength index,SI)变化规律,探讨其影响因素。方法 采用超声骨密度仪和生物电阻抗分析仪测量662例(男345例,女317例)兰州汉族青少年SI及体重、身体质量指数(Body Mass Index,BMI)、去脂体重、脂肪量4项体成分指标,采用Pearson相关分析法和多元逐步回归法探讨SI的影响因素。结果 总体来看,随年龄增加,兰州汉族青少年SI以及身高、体重、BMI、去脂体重、脂肪量5项指标均呈上升趋势。但是,不同性别以及不同年龄段各指标的增长速度存在差异,一般在17岁组或18岁组达到峰值,其中14岁左右为骨发育速度高峰。SI仅在总体上和13岁组存在性别差异且女性大于男性。SI与性别、年龄、身高、体重、BMI、去脂体重、脂肪量均呈正相关关系。而性别、年龄和BMI是SI的主要影响因素。结论 兰州汉族青少年SI在不同性别和不同年龄段间变化规律不同,主要的影响因素为性别、年龄及BMI。
英文摘要:
      Objective Investigating and analyzing the changes of bone strength index(SI) of han nationality adolescents in lanzhou and exploring its influencing factors.Methods 662 (345 males and 317 females) of han nationality adolescents in lanzhou were measured by ultrasonic bone density instrument and bioelectrical impedance instrument. The test indexes including SI ,weight, body mass index (BMI), fat free mass and fat mass. Pearson correlation analysis method and multiple stepwise regression method were used to discuss the influencing factors of SI.Results Overall, the indexes of SI, height, weight, BMI, fat free mass and fat mass are rising along with the increasing age. However, there were differences in the growth rate of these indicators among different genders and ages, generally peaking in the group of 17 or 18, around 14 years old is the peak of bone development speed. SI had gender differences only in total and 13 years old group, and females were larger than males. SI was positively correlated with gender, age, height, weight, BMI, fat free mass and fat mass. However, gender, age ,BMI were the main influencing factors of SI.Conclusion The SI of han nationality adolescents in lanzhou have difference among different genders and ages, the main influencing factors are gender, age and BMI.
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