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| 类风湿关节炎患者骨质疏松健康教育相关 因素调查分析 |
| Health education survey of osteoporosis related factors in patients with rheumatoid arthritis |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 类风湿关节炎 骨质疏松 健康教育 相关因素 |
| 英文关键词: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的对类风湿关节炎患者进行骨质疏松健康教育相关因素调查分析，以指导临床医师和患 者加强类风湿关节炎骨质疏松发生的防治。方法采用统一问卷表，对在海阳市第三人民医院2011 年6月至12月门诊就医的112名类风湿关节炎患者，随机按问卷项全面询问，并完成该问卷表的填 写，分析相关因素，将数据用SPSS13.0统计软件进行处理分析。结果知道年龄与骨质疏松相关者 60.71%，性别与骨质疏松相关者20. 54%_。知道吸烟、过量饮酒、饮用咖啡和喝浓茶与骨质疏松相关 者8.93%_。知道绝经与骨质疏松相关者60.71%_，少或不锻炼与骨质疏松相关者32. 14%_，钙摄人不 足与骨质疏松相关者52. 68%，接受日照少与骨质疏松相关者47. 32%.。知道应用激素与骨质疏松相 关者73.21%_，知道类风湿关节炎能引起骨质疏松者22.：32%_。接受过骨健康公共教育者5. ：36%_，生 活中注意钙营养的摄人者49. 11%，不嗜烟酗酒者78.57%_( 24例有嗜烟酗酒习惯的均为男性），少喝 浓咖啡者93. 75%.，接受阳光照射者25. 89%，加强运动者78. 57%_。用药物补钙者33. 93%.，用保健品 补钙者43.75%_。定期进行骨密度和骨质量的监测者18.75%_。类风湿关节炎患者对引起骨质疏松 危险因素的认知率和在建立骨健康生活方式方面，文化程度高、经济收人好的明显优于文化程度低、 经济收人差的，P <0.05。结论类风湿关节炎患者对骨质疏松相关知识知晓率很低，加强类风湿关 节炎患者骨质疏松健康教育，让患者了解骨质疏松的重要危险因素，引导患者自愿放弃不良行为和生 活方式，掌握骨质疏松的干预要点，对类风湿关节炎患者骨质疏松的治疗及预防骨折的发生有重要作 用 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To survey the health education of osteoporosis related factors in rheumatoid arthritis (RA ) patients in order to instruct the clinicians and paLients to sLrengthen the prevention and treatmenL of RA-associated osteoporosis. Methods A uniform questionnaire was assigned to 112 RA paLients from June to December 2011 in the Third People ' s Hospital of Haiyang. Compiete inquiry was given Lo the patien ts according to the questionnaire items. Questionnaires were also filled out. Data were analyzed using SPSS13. 0 sofLware. Results Acknowledge of the association hetween age and osteoporosis was in 60. 71 of the patienLs. Acknowledge of the associaLion heLween gender and osLeoporosis was in 20. 54%. of Lhe paLienLs. Acknowledge of Lhe associaLion among smoking， drinking， coffee， Lea and osLeoporosis was in 8. 93%. of Lhe paLien Ls. Acknowledge of Lhe associaLion heLween posLmenopause and osLeoporosis was in 60. 71%. of Lhe paLienLs. Acknowledge of Lhe associaLion heLween liLLle or no exercise and osLeoporosis was in 32. 14%. of Lhe paLien Ls. Acknowledge of Lhe associaLion heLween calcium deficiency and osLeoporosis was in 52. 68%. of Lhe paLienLs. Acknowledge of Lhe associaLion heLween less sunshine and osLeoporosis was in 47. 32%. of Lhe paLienLs. Acknowledge of Lhe associaLion heLween hormones and osLeoporosis was in 73. 21%. |
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