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| 乌鲁木齐地区汉族人群不同BMI、腹脂含量 与血糖、总胆固醇、甘油三酯的比较性研究 |
| Comparative study on different BMI, abdominal fat content and glucose, total cholesterol， triglyceride of Urumqi Han population |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006.7108.2012.08.020 |
| 中文关键词: BMI 身体脂肪组织（Fat)% 非脂肪组织（Lean )% MS |
| 英文关键词:BMI Fat% Lean% MS |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 通过乌鲁木齐地区汉族人群BMI、Fat%、Lean%与血糖、总胆固醇、甘油三酯相比较，掌握乌鲁木齐地区汉族正常和肥胖人群Fat%、Lean%的分布特点及与血糖、总胆固醇、甘油三酯之间的变化规律，为制定相应干预策略及合理的药物治疗提供依据；为提高乌鲁木齐地区汉族人群的身体健康水平以及防病、治病提供线索。方法 利用双能X线骨密度仪（DMS LEXXOS )全身身体成分分析软件，对乌鲁木齐地区汉族人群的BMI以及测量指数Lean、Fat进行分析和多元回归分析。结果 (1 )乌鲁木齐地区汉族人群中女性更易引起甘油三酯升高。但是女性的高血脂往往容易被忽视，这主要是由于一大部分女性人群只是注重自己的体重是否正常；而忽视了隐藏在正常体重下由于各种原因所导致的脂肪分布不均引起的高脂血症。（2 )无论是正常BMI女性还是肥胖女性，其腹脂含量 (Fat%)均大于男性，这与女性的生理发育特点及体内激素调节、代谢特征有关。（3 )从男性的高血脂来看：超重、肥胖是其最主要的原因。结论 双能X线骨密度仪（DMS LEXXOS )全身身体成分分析软件能客观地检测出身体脂肪组织、非脂肪组织和骨矿物质含量等多种参数，为诊断腹型肥胖提供准确的数据。并由此引导医生对每一位患者进行合理健康指导（运动、饮食、作息等）；提供准确安全的用药，有助于代谢综合征和心血管疾病的预防，提高国民的身体健康水平。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To compared the BMI，Fat%,Lean% and blood glucose,total cholesterol，
triglyceride phase comparison in Han nationality of Urumqi area，master of Han nationality in Urumqi area in normal and obese groups Fat%, Lean% and characteristics of distribution and glucose,total cholesterol，triglyceride between the changes,to make corresponding intervention strategies and rational drug therapy; to improve the body in Urumqi Han population health and disease prevention,and provide clues. Methods Using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DMS LEXXOS ) body component analysis software,analysis and multivariate regression analysis in Han nationality of Urumqi area BMI as well as measurement index Lean，Fat. Results ( 1 ) In the Chinese population of Urumqi women are more likely to cause elevated blood triglyceride. But the female hyperglycemia is often neglected, it is mainly due to most women just pay attention to his weight is normal; and ignored hidden in normal which causes fat maidistribution caused by Hyperlipidemia. ( 2 )Either the normal BMI female or obese women，the abdominal fat content ( Fat%) were greater than the male，this is because the female physiological characteristics and hormonal regulation, metabolic characteristics. Form the male hyperlipidemia: overweight，obesity is the most important reason.Conclusion Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DMS LEXXOS ) body component analysis softbware can objectively test adipose tissue, fatty tissue and bone mineral content and other parameters for the diagnosis of abdominal obesity, provide accurate data. Help doctors to give every patient a reasonable health guidance(exercise, diet, rest and so on); to provide accurate and safe medication, contribute to the metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease prevention, improve the national health level. |
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