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| 包头地区人群骨密度影响因素研究 |
| The study of influential factors of bone mineral density in the population in Baotou |
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| DOI：10. 3969/j. issn. 1006-7108. 2012. 12. 006 |
| 中文关键词: 影响因素 骨密度 骨质疏松 |
| 英文关键词:Influential factor Bone mineral density Osteoporosis |
| 基金项目:内蒙古自然科学基金资助（编号2010MS1108 ) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 研究影响包头地区人群骨密度的相关因素。方法 采用病例-对照研究方法。收集来自包头医学院第一附属医院进行健康体检的596例女性和230例男性流行病学资料，用双能X线吸收仪对研究对象进行骨扫描，按骨密度检测值分为正常对照组和骨质疏松及骨量流失组。采用 Logistic回归法分析影响骨密度的相关因素。结果 经Logistic回归分析，饮酒是女性发生骨质疏松的危险因素，吸烟、饮酒是男性发生骨质疏松的危险因素。补钙是人群保护因素。结论 包头地区 男、女性通过补钙均可预防骨质疏松；饮酒与女性骨量流失及骨质疏松显著相关，吸烟、饮酒与男性骨量流失及骨质疏松显著相关。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the relevant factors that influence bone mineral density ( BMD ) in the population in Baotou. Methods Using case-control study，the epidemiologic data of 596 women and 230 men who came to the First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College for health examination were collected. BMD of all subjects was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. The subjects were divided into normal control group， osteoporosis group, and bone loss group according to the value of BMD. Logistic regression was used to analyze the relevant factors influencing BMD. Results Logistic regression analysis showed that drinking was a risk factor for females to develop osteoporosis. Meanwhile，drinking and smoking were risk factors females to develop osteoporosis. Calcium supplement was a protective factor for the population. Conclusion Calcium supplement in both males and females in Baotou Area can prevent osteoporosis. Drinking is significantly correlated with bone loss and osteoporosis in females. Drinking and smoking are significantly correlated with bone loss and osteoporosis in males. |
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