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| 探讨骨质疏松性骨折的相关影响因素及预防 |
| The investigation of the related influencing factors of osteoporotic fractures and the related prevention measures |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-7108.2014.02.009 |
| 中文关键词: 骨质疏松性骨折 危险因素 预防措施 |
| 英文关键词:Osteoporotic fracture Risk factors Preventive measures |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 对98例骨质疏松性骨折患者进行相关危险因素分析, 旨在早期采取恰当的预防措施防止骨折并发症的发生，进而提高生活质量。方法 对收治在我院的98例50岁-89岁老年骨质疏松性骨折患者根据年龄、骨折发生时的状态及相关危险因素进行总结分析。结果股骨颈、椎体、桡骨远端较其他部位容易发生骨质疏松性骨折。女性骨折占63.27%, 男性占36.73%，意外跌倒是造成老年人骨质疏松性骨折的主要危险因素。结论 骨质疏松患者由于骨骼脆性增加，当受到轻微的外力撞击或震动时，即可发生骨折。因此，针对老年骨质疏松性骨折的危险因素, 采取有效的预防措施，以降低骨质疏松性骨折的发生率。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To analyze the related risk factors of osteoporotic fractures in 98 patients, aiming at taking appropriate preventive measures at the early stage, in order to prevent the complication of the fractures and to improve the quality of life. Methods A total of 98 patients with senile osteoporotic fractures, who were hospitalized in our hospital, aging from 50 to 89 years old, were selected. Their age, status during fractures, and the related risk factors of fractures were all analyzed. Results The occurrence of osteoporotic fractures was more easily observed in the femoral neck, the vertebral body, and the distal radius than in other location. The fractures in women accounted for 63.27%, and 36.73% for men. Accidental falling was the main risk factor of the senile osteoporotic fractures. Conclusion Due to the increased bone fragility in patients with osteoporosis, when subjected to minor external impact or vibration, the fractures may occur. Therefore, in view of the risk factors of senile osteoporotic fractures, effective preventive measures should be taken, in order to reduce the incidence of osteoporotic fractures. |
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