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| 上海某社区中老年骨质疏松危险因素调查分析 |
| Survey and analysis of risk factors of osteoporosis in middle-aged and elderly people in one community in shanghai |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 骨质疏松症 危险因素；中年人 老年人 |
| 英文关键词:Osteoporosis Risk factors Middle-aged people elderly |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的了解上海市莘庄社区中老年人骨质疏松症的患病现状，并分析引起该疾病的危险因素，为今后该地区骨质疏松 防治工作提供依据。方法采取问卷调査及现场测量方式分别获得研究人群的年龄、性别、身髙、体重以及饮食运动、慢性病 史及家族病史。使用美国HOLOGIC公司Sahara型号超声骨密度仪进行骨密度测定。结果在调査的351例中老年人中，骨 质疏松的发生率为11. 96%，其中男性为17. 11%，女性为11. 62%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示:年龄、体重指数、活动量、抽 烟、奶品摄人以及父母有驼背史与骨质疏松关系密切，且具有统计学意义。结论上海市莘庄社区中老年人骨质疏松与多种 因素有关，其中可控因素包括体重指数、活动量、抽烟以及奶品的摄人。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To understand the status of osteoporosis in the middle-aged and elderly people in a community in Shanghai Xinzhuang District，to analyze the risk factors of the disease，and to provide the basis for future work in prevention of osteoporosis. Methods Age，sex，height，weight，diet，exercise，chronic disease history，and family history were obtained from the study population using questionnaire survey and in-place measurement. Bone mineral density was detected using an ultrasound absorptiometry (Sahara model，HOLOGIC，US). Results In 351 cases of the elderly，incidence of osteoporosis was 11. 96%， in which 17. 11% in males and 11. 62% in females，respectively. Logistic regression analysis showed that age，body mass index， activity level， smoking， milk intake， and family history of humpback were closely correlated with osteoporosis， with statistically significance. Conclusion Osteoporosis in the elderly community is correlated with a variety of factors in the middle-aged and elderly people in Shanghai Xinzhuang District. The controllable factors include BMI，activity level，smoking，and milk intake. |
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